chapter22 Flashcards
sigmeud freud
oral stages
The newborn first relates almost entirely to the mother; the newborn’s first experiences with body satisfaction come through the mouth
0-2 age
signeud freud
anal stage
The child’s first encounter with the serious need to learn self-control and take responsibility
2-3 age
sigmeud freud
phallic stage
Interest moves to the genital area as a source of pride and curiosity
3-6 age
sigmeud freud
latency stage
The time of primary schooling; the child is preparing for adult life but must await maturity to exercise initiative in adult living
6-10 age
sigmeud freud
genital stage
Physical puberty is occurring at an increasingly early age; social puberty occurs even earlier
11-13 age
erik erikson
Trust versus mistrust
(0 to 1 year)
Infant learns that his or her needs will be met
Erik Erikson
Autonomy versus doubt and shame
(1 to 3 years)
Toddler learns to perform independent tasks
Initiative versus guilt
Erik Erikson
(3 to 6 years)
Child develops a conscience and sense of right and wrong
Industry versus inferiority
(6 to 12 years)
Child competes with others and enjoys accomplishing tasks
Identity versus role confusion
(12 to 18 years)
Adolescent goes through physical and emotional changes as he or she develops independent self
Intimacy versus isolation (early adulthood)
Young adult develops intimate relationships
Generativity versus self-absorption (young/middle adulthood)
Middle-aged adult finds fulfillment in life
Ego integrity versus despair (old age)
Erik Erikson
Older adult is satisfied with life and achievements
Sensorimotor phase (0 to 2 years) Jean Piaget
Infant uses the senses for physical satisfaction
Preoperational phase (2 to 7 years)
Young child sees the world from an egocentric point of view
Concrete operations phase (7 to 11 years)
Child learns to problem solve in a systematic way
Formal operations phase (12 to 15 years)
Adolescent has own ideas and can think in abstract ways
Erik Erickson developed a theory on the growth and development of children based on what?
c. Psychosocial development
Jean Piaget theory
cognitive development
is an important form of communication for children
play
Denver Developmental Screening Test (DDST)
Screening identifies any delays in what is considered a standard or normal pattern
latchkey child
One who comes home to an empty house after school each day because the family caregivers are at work
