Chapter One.1 Flashcards

The evolution of police administration BH

1
Q

According to chapter 1 police administration, Police administration is crucial because?

A
  1. The past is full of important lessons.
  2. Ignoring these lessons increases that probability that prior mistakes will be repeated and and opportunities forfeited.
  3. Knowledge of the past breeds espirt de corp
  4. It instills an appreciation that each of us stands on the shoulders of men and women who served before us with dignity, compassion and valor.
  5. There is more complete comprehension of of where it’s has been.
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2
Q

According to chapter 1 police administration in what city became the first to have a full time paid police force.

A

PHILADELPHIA in 1833

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3
Q

According to chapter 1 police administration. The rise of of unified, full time police departments in America was influenced by what event.

A

It was influenced by events in England . During the late 17th and early 18 centuries, England’s economy made two key shifts

  1. Improved agriculture
  2. people where drawn to cities by the industrial revolution.
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4
Q

According to chapter 1 police administration. What’s the significance of the FRONTIER CLOSING in 1890.

A

It marked the onset of swift transition from rural, agrarian society to an urbanized one in only 30 years.

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5
Q

According to chapter 1 police administration. Presently There are how many local & state law enforcement agencies with at Least one full time employee.

A

17,895

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6
Q

According to chapter 1 police administration. There is no way to keep politics out of police departments. Why is this

A
  1. Because police departments must be responsive to democratic control.
  2. Public policy is expressed in the laws ,regulations, operating procedures, decisions, and actions taken or not taken by a governmental agency.
  3. As a practical matter, politics flourishes in even the smallest agencies.
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7
Q

According to chapter 1 police administration. What type of politics do we not want in policing.

A

Highly partisan politics, which has had a long and , most frequently, unhealthy relationship with policing.

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8
Q

According to chapter 1 police administration. During the 1800 Political machine or machine politics is explained as.

A

It was a tightly controlled political party headed by a boss or small autocratic group whose purpose was to repeatedly win elections for personal gain, often through graft and corruption.

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9
Q

According to chapter 1 police administration. Politics is defined as

A

It’s the process of acquiring and maintaining control over a government, including its policies , administration,and operations.

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10
Q

According to chapter 1 police administration. The phrase vote early originated where.

A

Chicago…….. this reflects the machine politics spirit.

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11
Q

According to chapter 1 police administration. Patronage or the spoils system is defined as

A

The use of government resources by politicians to reward loyal voters

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12
Q

According to chapter 1 police administration. The Pendleton act that was passed in 1883 for what purpose.

A

It established the U.S Civil service commission to enforce its provisions and mandating that federal employees pass a competitive examination and be appointed on the basis of merit.

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13
Q

According to chapter 1 police administration. The Lexow Committee 1894 to 1895 named after its chairman was established by whom.

A

It was established by the New York Senate to examine police corruption in the New York police department. It’s report, which ran some 10,000 pages, was instrumental in that city electing a reform candidate as mayor.

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14
Q

According to chapter 1 police administration. What were the immediate needs during the reform period of 1900 to 1926

A
  1. Arousing the public from its apathy.
  2. Creating a conceptual cornerstone or model for improvement by separating politics and patronage in the worse sense from administration of governmental agencies.
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15
Q

According to chapter 1 police administration. The term Muckrakers refers to what.

A

In 1906 President Theodore Roosevelt gave a speech who labeled Steffens, Sinclair, and other writers who exposed social ill , scandals, and corruption as “Muckrakers “

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16
Q

According to chapter 1 police administration. Who was the genesis of American professional policing.

A

August (Gus) Vollmer

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17
Q

According to chapter 1 police administration. What did the federal Hatch Act 1939 do

A

It places another wedge between politics and administration by forbidding federal employees from engaging in partisan political activities.

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18
Q

According to chapter 1 police administration. What did the military model accomplish.

A

It resulted in more staff positions to do specialized work , an emphasis on both line inspection of officers and staff inspection of functions, written policies and procedures, enhanced training , increased accountability and the wide spread adoption of bureaucratic form of organization.

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19
Q

According to chapter 1 police administration. Why is the 1920s referred to as the roaring 20s.

A

Because of the tremendous changes that occurred in America in that decade. World war 1 military demobilization released thousands of young men to work in the rapidly expanding economy as our factories shifted from production of military to consumer goods.

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20
Q

According to chapter 1 police administration. Explain the temperance movement as

A

Beginning in the second half of the 19th century, grew out of churches. There were substantial reasons to oppose alcohol, drunkenness was made worse by other vices commonly found in saloons such as prostitution and gambling.

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21
Q

According to chapter 1 police administration. The woman’s Christian temperance Union (WCTU) who was the best know Activists.

A

Carry Nation , who went to a saloon with a hatchet, ripping kegs open and scolding drinkers.
She was arrested more then 30 times.

22
Q

According to chapter 1 police administration. The national Prohibition Act is defined.

A

More commonly know as the Volstead Act is a legal means for enforcing the new amendment. The making , manufacturing,selling ,bartering, transporting , importing and Delivey of Alcohol were made illegal except for 200 gallons for personnel use.

23
Q

According to chapter 1 police administration. The term bootlegger refers to.

A

People who made, smuggled or transported liquor

24
Q

According to chapter 1 police administration. In 1929 , the first comprehensive study of crime and policing in American history was commonly referred to as.

A

Wickersham Commission

25
Q

According to chapter 1 police administration. The Wickersham Commission.

A

Issued its report in 1931, consisting of 14 volumes much written by August Vollmer. Recommendations was support for civil service protection , enhanced Traning & education,

26
Q

According to chapter 1 police administration. The uninvited do gooders that came south with their alien ideas were derisively lumped together by southerners and called.

A

Carpet baggers

27
Q

According to chapter 1 police administration. The federal Forces Act 1870 was passed in response the the actions of who.

A

The KU KLUX KLAN

28
Q

According to chapter 1 police administration. Which amendment invalidated Jim Crows law.

A

The Civil rights act of 1964

29
Q

According to chapter 1 police administration. Which amendment opened the doors women.

A

The Equal Employment Act of 1972

30
Q

RI2

A

Respond to incident

31
Q

According to chapter 1 police administration. In 1959 why was the California Peace Office Standards and Training Commission (POST)
Created

A

To set minimum standards for the selection and training of police officers.

32
Q

According to chapter 1 police administration. The first major law enforcement agency to require a college degree was.

A

Multnomah County Sheriff office ( Oregon) 1965

33
Q

According to chapter 1 police administration. A grant from the LEAA. There was a torrent of research. An early trilogy of major experiments rocked policing. They are

A

1 the Kansas City Preventive patrol study.

  1. The a Rand Crimanal investigation study
  2. Team policing
34
Q

The Kansas city preventive patrol study examined three types of patrol.

A
  1. Reactive
  2. Proactive
    3.control district
    The findings in this study was dismissed by police leaders.
35
Q

The Rand criminal study

A

Sought to determine what factors contributed to the success of criminal minds investigations and just what is it that detectives do.

36
Q

Team policing

A

Was a bold reform effort to reshape how police resources were used and to reduce the amount of specialization by using patrol officers in a variety of roles.

Team policing Vanished In 1970

37
Q

According to chapter 1. Police Administration. In 1979 what was the most widely witnessed brutal assault on civil rights.

A

The Greensboro Massacre

38
Q

Community-oriented policing (COP).

A

Is the development of police strategies and programs in partnership with communities in order to deliver custom tailored police services and solutions to problems as well as a renewed focus on crime prevention rather than crime to detection

39
Q

Zero tolerance policing. (ZTP)

A

Was based on the premise that one small infractions of the law or ignored it creates a climate conducive to more serious crimes being committed

40
Q

CompStat

A

Was initially implemented in 1994 in the New York city police department it’s a management control system designed to develop analyze and disseminate information about reported crime and to track efforts to deal with it

41
Q

Evidence based policing (EBP)

A

Is based on data analyst of a constellation of sources including intelligence agency records and scientific data with the results of the analysis ,strategies or selected or develop to attack the target problem

42
Q

Hot spot policing (HSP)

A

Larry Sherman pioneered the notion of hotspot policing by analyzing crime data he concluded that a relatively few places addresses in a city produce roughly half of all crime.

43
Q

According to chapter 1. Police Administration. The absence of many foreign attacks in the U.S may be due to what.

A

A combination of prevention, lack of potential attackers capabilities, and absence of their present intent to conduct them

44
Q

According to chapter 1. Police Administration. The economy has affected police departments considerably during and since the recent Great Depression with lasted.

A

From December 2007 to 2010.

Rule of thumb is that it takes a decade to recover from such a damaging recession

45
Q

According to chapter 1. Police Administration. What is the Ferguson Effect

A

Police worry that if the use force it my trigger a riot.

46
Q

According to chapter 1. Police Administration. The Baltimore affect.

A

I don’t want to end up in prison so I’ll respond to calls from dispatch, but other then that I’m not getting involved

47
Q

According to chapter 1. Police Administration. The reasonable officer test established by the Supreme Court in gram vs Connor ignored two facts.

A
  1. We can’t really know what goes through an officers mind under conditions of extreme stress.
  2. A death caused by a officer is always subject to investigation and arguably it should be done by a team from another agency which includes a member from the officers department who is thoroughly familiar with its policies and practice
48
Q

According to chapter 1. Police Administration. What is Guiding Principle 1. From the police executive research forum.

A

The sanctity of human life should be at the heart of everything an agency dose.

49
Q

According to chapter 1. Police Administration. When did smart policing initiative emerge.

A

2009

50
Q

According to chapter 1. Police Administration. What are three reasons why the United States has not had a major terrorist attack from abroad since 911

A
  1. Prevention
  2. Lack of capability
  3. Lack of present intent.
51
Q

Identify what may be the transcending event for law-enforcement over the past decade

A

The series of highly publicized police use of deadly force during 2014 to 2016