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Psychology > Chapter One > Flashcards

Chapter One Flashcards

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1
Q

People are naturally good. Human nature is more positive.

Rogers and Maslow believed that

A

Humanistic approach

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2
Q

Examination of one’s own conscious mind. Opinion and sensations

Wundt (father of psychology)

A

Introspection.

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3
Q

Focus of study: structure of the mind. Every experience can be broken down into emotions and senses. What it made you feel

TITCHER

A

Structuralism

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4
Q

Function of thought process and behavior and feelings and how they help us adapt to the environment.

James

A

Functionalism

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5
Q

Scientific study of observable behavior. Inflicted by rewards and punishment.

(Pavlov) drooling
Watson: little Albert

A

Behaviorism

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6
Q

Behavior and personality are shaped by unaware conflicts, drama, and trauma.

Freud

A

Psychoanalytical

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7
Q

Psychoanalytical
Behavior
Humanistic

This are the three______

A

Forces of psychology

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8
Q

Exams the mental processes that directs behavior

A

Cognitive

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9
Q

Uses knowledge about psychology to explain behavior and mental processes. Ex: hormones, hereditary, brain chemicals

A

Biological

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10
Q

Social and culture influence behavior and mental process

A

Socialculture

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11
Q

Explains behavior using both interacts of biological and socialcultural.

A

Biopsychosoical

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12
Q

An approach to explain and predict behavior and events that appear to be psychology, but they have no evidence to support it.
(Astrology)

A

Pseudo-psychology

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13
Q

The scientific Method

A

Process scientists use to conduct research

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14
Q
  1. )Develop a question
  2. )Develop a hypothesis
  3. )Design, study, and collect data
  4. )Analyze the data
  5. )Publish findings and write results
A

Steps in the SM

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15
Q

Precise manner in which a variable of interest is defined and measured.

A

Operational definitions

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16
Q

Mode, mean, charts, graphs, median

A

Descriptive statistics

17
Q

A group of people with similar characteristics to those of the pop. Of interest

A

Representative sample

18
Q

Describe and explore behavior.

Can’t state cause and effect relationship

A

Descriptive research

19
Q

Closely examines an individual or small group

A

Case study

20
Q

Examines relationships between variables

A

Correlations method

21
Q

If a strong positive or negative relationship occurs, doesn’t mean one variable causes the other

A

Third Variable

22
Q

Only research to show true cause and effect between variables

Method that manipulates a variable of interest to uncover a cause and effect relationship

A

Experimental research

Experimental method

23
Q

Process of appointing study participants into the experimental or control group. Equal chance for all

A

Random assignment

24
Q

Introduced. Variable that is manipulated by the researcher to determine its effect on the other variable

A

Independent variable

25
Q

Response that is measured. Results (variable)

A

Dependent variable

26
Q

Characteristics of participants or environment that could influence the outcome (time of day, hungry, male/female)

A

Extraneous variables

27
Q

Type of extraneous variables that changes with the independent variable

A

Confounding variable

28
Q

Experimenter bias

A

Researcher’s expectations influence the outcome of the study. May act differently

29
Q

True/false: researchers can lie in experiments

A

True

30
Q

Knowledge from the study participates that they understand what the study will be about

A

Informed consent

31
Q

Sharing information with the participants after the experiments are over

A

Debriefing

32
Q

IRB (institutional review board)

A

Protects the rights and welfare of al participants

33
Q

An approach that focuses on the positive aspects on humans. Seeking to understand their strengths and happiness

A

Positive Psychology

34
Q

Medical doctor with residency training and psychology training. Most expensive.

Can give meds
Deals with people who have real mental problems

A

Psychiatrist

35
Q

Clinical or counseling practice. Can give meds

Research oriented

A

PhD

36
Q

Clinical practice

Rarely gives meds

Therapy right away, works with patients

A

PsyD

37
Q

Mental Health counselor

A

Can’t give meds.

Master of Art’s or Science

Psychology (13 decks)

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