Chapter Five in Class Flashcards

1
Q

Acids

A

Compounds that produce Hydrogen (H+) ions when dissolved in water.

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2
Q

Bases

A

Compounds that produce hydroxide (OH-) ions when dissolved in water.

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3
Q

Precipitate reaction forms what?

A

An aqueous solution and some form of an insoluble solid (precipitate)

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4
Q

Acid-Base Neutralization reaction rule of thumb?

A

Acid + Base = Ionic compound + water

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5
Q

Why must all equations be balanced?

A

Because of the Law of Conservation of Mass. (Matter cannot be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction)

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6
Q

What are combustion reactions?

A

Reactions that start with some carbon compound and a form of oxygen that results in the products of carbon dioxide and water.

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7
Q

Five ways to know a chemical change has occured?

A
Precipitate forms
Color change
Emission of light
Heat/flame produced
Gas produced
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