Chapter 9- Social developments to 1914 Flashcards

1
Q

How did the urban population change between 1867 and 1917

A

7 million to 28 million

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2
Q

By 1914 how many people living in st Petersburg were peasants by birth

A

3/4

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3
Q

What percentage of houses in St Petersburg doesn’t have running water or a sewage system

A

40%

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4
Q

How many inhabitants of st Petersburg died of cholera in 1908-1909

A

30,000

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5
Q

How much of the workforce was made up by woman in 1914

A

33%

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6
Q

What was the average workers wage increase in 1914 compared to inflation

A

245-264 roubles per month

40% inflation

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7
Q

How many children were in full time education by 1914

A

55%

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8
Q

How many strikes were there in 1914

A

3574

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9
Q

How many workers were killed and injured after the Lena Goldfield strikes in 1912

A

270 killed

250 injured

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10
Q

What percentage of rural land was used for strip farming

A

90%

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11
Q

How many peasants benefitted from the new agricultural settlements along the trans-Siberian railway

A

3.5 out of 97 million

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12
Q

What was the illiteracy rate in rural areas in 1914

A

60%

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13
Q

When was the first meeting of the ‘United nobility’ take place

A

1906

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14
Q

What were the aims of the ‘United nobility’

A

To retain their property, rights and interests in times of change

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15
Q

What met for the first time in December 1908

A

The all Russian Congress of woman

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16
Q

How many members did the All Russian congress of woman have in 1908

A

1035

17
Q

What was government expenditure on primary education in 1896 and 1914

A

1896- 5 million

1914- 82 million

18
Q

What percentage of children in education were female in 1914

A

1/3

19
Q

How did the number of university students change between 1860 and 1914

A

5,000 to 69,000

20
Q

What percentage of university students were female in 1914

A

45%

21
Q

What percentage of secondary school students were peasants by 1911

A

1/4

22
Q

how many of the landed elite became factory owners in Moscow by the early 20th c

A

700

23
Q

how many people made up the urban middle class in the 1897 consensus

A

500k

24
Q

how much of the population did the proletariat make up by 1904

A

5%

25
Q

what was the average life expectancy of a peasant by 1895

A

28

lower than medieval England