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Bio Psych Finals > Chapter 9: Sexual Behavior > Flashcards

Chapter 9: Sexual Behavior Flashcards

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1
Q

The internal organs, ovaries in females and testes in males, that produce reproductive cells (eggs and sperm) and secrete sex hormones.

A

Gonads.

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2
Q

The external sexual organs, including the penis and scrotum in males and the labia, clitoris, and lower third of the vagina in females.

A

External genitalia.

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3
Q

A condition in which elements of both male and female development occur in the same fetus.

A

Intersex.

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4
Q

The female gonads; the source of ova and sex hormones.

A

Ovaries.

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5
Q

The male gonads; source of sperm and sex hormones.

A

Testes.

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6
Q

A gene located on the short arm of the Y chromosome that encodes for testis-determining factor.

A

sex-determining region of the Y chromosome (SRY).

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7
Q

The internal system that develops into seminal vesicles, vas deferens, and the prostate gland in males.

A

Wolffian system.

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8
Q

The internal system that develops into a uterus, fallopian tubes, and the upper two thirds of the vagina in the absence of anti-Mullerian hormone.

A

Mullerian system.

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9
Q

An androgen produced primarily in the testes.

A

Testosterone.

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10
Q

A hormone secreted by fetal testes that causes the degeneration of the Mullerian system.

A

Anti-Mullerian hormone.

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11
Q

A steroid hormone that develops and maintains typically masculine characteristics.

A

Androgen.

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12
Q

Includes facial hair and a deeper voice for males and wider hips and breast development for females.

A

Secondary sex characteristics.

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13
Q

A hormone released by the hypothalamus that stimulates the release of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) by the anterior pituitary gland.

A

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH).

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14
Q

A hormone released by the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates the development of eggs in the ovaries and sperm in the testes.

A

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).

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15
Q

A hormone released by the anterior pituitary gland that signals the male testes to produce testosterone and that regulates the menstrual cycle in females.

A

Luteinizing hormone.

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16
Q

Also affects a male’s hairline and can result in baldness later in adulthood.

A

Testosterone.

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17
Q

In females, produces breast growth, maturity of the external genitalia, maturity of the uterus, and changes in fat distribution and quantity.

A

Estradiol.

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18
Q

One of several clusters of cells in the ovary each of which contains an egg cell.

A

Follicle.

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19
Q

A female reproductive cell, or egg.

A

Ovum.

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20
Q

The process of releasing a mature egg from the ovary.

A

Ovulation.

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21
Q

A hormone produced in the corpus luteum that prevents the development of additional follicles and promotes the growth of the uterine lining.

A

Progesterone.

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22
Q

A condition in which some women experience physical and psychological symptoms immediately prior to the onset of menstruation.

A

Premenstrual syndrome.

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23
Q

A condition in which premenstrual mood changes are unusually severe.

A

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD).

24
Q

A condition in which mothers who have recently given birth experience feelings of depression due to their rapidly changing hormonal environment.

A

Postpartum depression.

25
Q

Three (3) components of love in the triangular theory of love developed by Robert Sternberg.

A
  1. Intimacy
  2. Passion
  3. Commitment
26
Q

Encompasses feelings of attachment, closeness, connectedness, and bondedness.

A

Intimacy.

27
Q

Encompasses drives connected to both limerance and sexual attraction.

A

Passion.

28
Q

Encompasses, in the short term, the decision to remain with one another, and in the long term, the shared achievements and plans made with that other person.

A

Commitment.

29
Q

ABCDE of intimate relationships.

A

Acquaintance.
Buildup.
Consolidation and Continuation.
Decline or Deterioration.
Ending.

30
Q

Closeness.

A

Proximity.

31
Q

Repeated interaction.

A

Exposure.

32
Q

Common preferences.

A

Similarity.

33
Q

Refers to people’s sexual interest in and attraction to others, as well as their capacity to have erotic experiences and responses.

A

Human sexuality.

34
Q

Three (3) factors affecting sexual frequency.

A
  1. Honeymoon stage / conflict in the relationship
  2. Life events
  3. Mismatched sex drives
35
Q

Involved in the regulation of sexual and maternal behaviors.

A

Medial preoptic area (mPOA).

36
Q

Involved in motivation for sexual behavior, but do not affect the ability to engage in it.

A

Amygdala and nucleus accumbens.

36
Q

Causes reactions of violent anger and increases sexual activity.

A

Stimulation of the hypothalamus.

37
Q

Believed to be the origin of sexual thoughts and fantasies.

A

The cerebral cortex.

38
Q

A collection of structures believed to be the origin of emotions and feelings, also important for sexual behavior.

A

Limbic system.

39
Q

Four (4) parts of the limbic system.

A
  1. Amygdala
  2. Hippocampus
  3. Cingulate gyrus
  4. Septal nucleus
40
Q

Particularly sensitive areas of skin and are connected via the nervous system to the somatosensory cortex in the brain.

A

Erogenous zones.

41
Q

Brain structure that is particularly important for sexual functioning because it controls the pituitary gland which secretes hormones that control the other glands of the body.

A

Hypothalamus.

42
Q

Anterior pituitary gland.

A
  • Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
  • Luteinizing hormone
  • Prolactin
43
Q

Posterior pituitary gland.

A
  • Prolactin
  • Oxytocin
44
Q

Are responsible for ovulation in females and sperm production in males.

A

FSH & LH.

45
Q

Sometimes called the “love hormone” and is believed to be involved with maintaining close relationships.

Also released in females during childbirth and breast-feeding.

A

Oxytocin.

46
Q

Refers to an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions to men, women, or both sexes.

A

Sexual orientation.

47
Q

Also refers to a person’s sense of identity based on attractions, related behaviors, and membership in a community of others who share those attractions.

A

Sexual orientation.

48
Q

Sexual orientation is usually discussed in terms of three (3) categories, which are?

A
  1. Heterosexual
  2. Gay / lesbian
  3. Bisexual
49
Q

Romantic or sexual attraction to people of any sex or gender identity; attracted to people of all genders.

A

Pansexual (pansexuality).

50
Q

Defined as a lack of sexual attraction.

A

Asexual (asexuality).

51
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Asexuals can still be romantically attracted to other people.

A

TRUE.

52
Q

Core attractions that form the basis for adult sexual orientation typically emerge between?

A

Middle childhood and early adolescence.

53
Q

One’s innermost concept of self as male, female, a blend of both or neither; how individuals perceive themselves and what they call themselves.

A

Gender identity.

54
Q

Gender identity vs. sexuality / sexual orientation

A

Gender identity - How we see ourselves in terms of gender.

Sexuality - Who we’re emotionally, physically, and romantically attracted to.

Bio Psych Finals (6 decks)

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