Chapter 9: Making the Business Case (5%) Flashcards
lifecycle for a business case
- feasibility study
- requirements analysis and specification
- solution design
- solution development + implementation
- operation of new processes + systems
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Each stage updated with latest info
each review called a decision gate (decision made by project sponsor
3 main areas of feasibility
Business
Technical
Financial
structure of business case
introduction
management summary
description of situation
options
costs + benefits
impact assessment
risk assessment
recommendations
investment appraisal
what tools can we use to analyse feasibility
PESTLE
force-field analysis
impacts within impact assessment
organisational structure
interdepartmental relations
working practises
management style
recruitment
appraisals and promotions
supplier relations
is a risk assessment, each risk should detail:
Description
Impact assessment
probability
countermeasures
ownership
investment appraisal techniques
pay-back (break-even) - how many years to break-even - year investment made is Year 0
DCF + NPV (discounted cash flow + net present value) - best method of assessing value of an investment
IRR (internal rate of return) - single % figure using ROI, reverse DCF/NPV calculation
definition of an Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
The discount rate that leads to a net present value of zero