Chapter 9 Flashcards

1
Q

Core Customer Value

A

The basic problem-solving benefits that consumers are seeking

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2
Q

Associated Services (for augmented product)

A

The nonphysical attributes of the product, including product warranties, financing , product support and after-sale service

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3
Q

Consumer Products

A

products and services used by people for their personal use

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4
Q

Specialty goods/services

A

Products or services toward which the customer shows a strong preference and for which he or she will expend considerable effort to search for the best suppliers

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5
Q

Shopping goods/services

A

products/services for which consumers will spend time comparing alternatives

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6
Q

Convenience goods/services

A

products/services for which the consumer is not willing to spend any effort to evaluate prior to purchase

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7
Q

Product Mix

A

The complete set of all products offered by a firm

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8
Q

Product Lines

A

Groups of associated items, such as those that consumers use together or think of as part of a group of similar products

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9
Q

Product category

A

An assortment of items that the customer sees as reasonable substitutes for one another

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10
Q

Brands

A

The names, terms, designs, symbols, or any other features that identify one seller’s good/service as distinct from those of other sellers

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11
Q

Product Mix Breadth

A

The number of product lines, or variety, offered by the firm

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12
Q

Product Line Depth

A

The number of products within a product line

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13
Q

Stock Keeping Units (SKUs)

A

Individual items within each product category; the smallest unit available for inventory control

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14
Q

Brand Equity

A

The set of assets and liabilities linked to a brand that add to or subtract from the value provided by the product or service

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15
Q

Brand Awareness

A

Measures how many consumers in a market are familiar with the brand and what it stands for: created though repeated exposures of the various brand elements in the firm’s communications to consumers

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16
Q

Perceived Value

A

The relationship between a product or service’s benefits and its cost

17
Q

Brand Associations

A

The mental links that consumers make between a brand and its key product attributes; can involve a logo, slogan or famous personality

18
Q

Brand Personality

A

Refers to a set of human characteristics associated with a brand, which has symbolic or self-expressive meanings for consumers

19
Q

Brand Loyalty

A

Occurs when a consumer buys the same brand’s product/service repeatedly over time rather than buying from multiple suppliers within the same category

20
Q

Manufacturer Brands

A

Brands owned and managed by the manufacturer

21
Q

Private-label Brands (store brands)

A

Brands developed and marketed by a retailer and available only from that retailer

22
Q

Generic

A

Product sold without brand name, typically in commodities markets

23
Q

Family Brand

A

The use of a combination of the company brand name and individual brand name to distinguish a firm’s products

24
Q

Individual Brand

A

The use of individual brand names for each of a firm’s products

25
Q

Brand Extension

A

The use of the same brand name for new products being introduced to the same or new markets

26
Q

Brand Dilution

A

Occurs when a brand extension adversely affects consumer perceptions about the attributes the core brand is believed to hold

27
Q

Cobranding

A

The practice of marketing 2 or more brands together, on the same package or promotion

28
Q

Brand Licensing

A

A contractual arrangement between firs, whereby 1 fir allows another to use its brand name, logo, symbols or characters in exchange for a negotiated fee