Chapter 9 Flashcards

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1
Q

What are vegetive organs of a plant?

A

Roots stems leaves

They are involved in growth and nutrition but not reproduction

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2
Q

What’s node?

A

Where leaves are attached to stem

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3
Q

Which one consists non living cells? Phloem or xylem?

A

Xylem

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4
Q

Where does photosynthesis happen in cactuses?

A

Stem

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5
Q

Tubers like potato are underground horizontal ….that store nutrients.

A

Stem

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6
Q

The stalk that attaches blade to stem is called

A

Petiole

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7
Q

Opposite of evergreen?

A

Deciduous

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8
Q

Epidermis is covered by waxy layer called

A

Cuticle

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9
Q

Areas that cork layer is thin and cells are loosely packed is called

A

Lenticels

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10
Q

Function of lenticels?

A

Gas exchange between the interior of a stem and the air

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11
Q

Most of photosynthesis and carbohydrate storage takes place in

Ground tissue
Epidemic tissue
Vascular tissue

A

Ground tissue

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12
Q

What are the least specialized ground tissue in plant?

A

Parenchyma

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13
Q

Parenchyma cells have ….walls

Thick
Thin

A

Thin

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14
Q

Parenchyma cells are ….at maturity

Alive
Dead

A

Alive

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15
Q

Functions of parenchyma?

A

Photosynthesizing

Storage of sugar

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16
Q

What type of ground tissue is apple’s flesh?

A

Parenchyma

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17
Q

Collenchyma ground tissue have ….walls

Thick
Thin

A

Thick

18
Q

The ground tissue just beneath the epidermis which gives support to immature plant parts is ….

A

Collenchyma

19
Q

Ground tissue which has secondary cell wall between cell membrane and primary cell wall ?

A

Sclerenchyma

20
Q

Organic substance that hardens the secondary wall in Sclerenchyma cells?

A

Legnin

21
Q

Most Sclerenchyma cells are ….at maturity

Dead
Alive

A

Dead

22
Q

Tracheid and vessels elements in xylem are maid of which plans tissue?

A

Ground tissue

Sclerenchyma

23
Q

What type of ground tissue is fiber?

A

Sclerenchyma

24
Q

What type of ground tissue is seed coat, nutshells?

A

Sclerenchyma

Sclereids

25
Q

Which type of plant cell is called stone cell?

A

Sclereids

26
Q

Hollow no living vascular tissue

A

Xylem

Tracheid
Vessel element

27
Q

Conducting cells of phloem

A

Sieve tube members

Companion cells

28
Q

The type of phloem cell that has cytoplasm but no Nuclei is

A

Sieve-tube members

29
Q

Sieve-tube members and companion cell are connected through ….

A

Plasmodesmata

30
Q

Primary leaf in the seed of plant

A

Cotyledon

31
Q

Flowering plants are called

A

Angiosperms

32
Q

Flowering plants are divided into which two groups?

A

Monocot

Eudocot

33
Q

How’s the shape of vascular tissue in the roots of monocots?

A

Occurs in a ring

34
Q

How’s the shape of vascular tissue in roots of eudocots?

A

Xylem is like a star in the center and phloem is between arms of star

35
Q

How’s the shape of vascular tissue in the stem of monocots?

A

Scattered

36
Q

How’s the shape of vascular bundle in the stem of eudocots ?

A

Vascular bundle in a distinct ring

37
Q

How’s venation in monocot leaf

A

Parallel

38
Q

How’s venation in eudocots leaf?

A

Net pattern

39
Q

What are two types of net pattern in eudocots ?

A

Pinnate

Palmate

40
Q

Which ones flowers is arranged in multiples of three?

Monocot or eudocots?

A

Monocots

41
Q

How’s the arrangement of flowers is eudocots?

A

Multiples of four or five