Chapter 8 Flashcards

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1
Q

The light defendant reaction occurs in ….the vali in cycle occurred in …..

A

Thylakoids

Stroma

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2
Q

What are the two light reactions that happen in thylakoids ?

A

Non-cyclic electron pathway

Cyclic electron pathway

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3
Q

The non cyclic electron pathway begins with photo system 2 or 1?

A

2

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4
Q

What’s the name of chlorophyll pair in which photons are concentrated?

A

Reaction center

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5
Q

Where do electrons go after scraping the reaction center?

A

Electron acceptor

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6
Q

Where does the energized electron go after leaving the electron acceptor ?

A

Electron transport chain

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7
Q

In which photo system NADPH is formed?

A

Photo system one

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8
Q

Under what condition photosynthetic cells enter cyclic electron pathway?

A

Under environmental condition, such as high oxygen levels, NADPH levels may accumulate in the cell

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9
Q

What’s the enzyme through which hydrogen ions move from thylakoids to stroma?

A

ATP synthase

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10
Q

What’s the method of ATP production in thylakoid is called?

A

Chemiosmosis because ATP production is tied to the an hydrogen ion gradient

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11
Q

What are three phases of Calvin cycle?

A

CO2 fixation
CO2 reduction
Generation of RuBP

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12
Q

What happens in the carbon fixation step of Calvin cycle?

A

3 CO2 from atmosphere are attached to three molecules of RuBP(5 carbon molecule)

The 3 six carbon molecules are unstable and break into 6, three carbon molecules called PGs(phosphoglycerate)

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13
Q

What’s the enzyme that speeds the CO2 fixation reaction in Calvin cycle?

A

RuBP carboxylase

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14
Q

How many times should Calvin cycle run to produce one glucose ?

A

6 times

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15
Q

What’s the product of the first step of Calvin cycle?

A

3-phosphoglycerate
or
3PG

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16
Q

What’s the second step of Calvin cycle?

A

Reduction of CO2

17
Q

What’s the product of CO2 reduction step of Calvin cycle?

A

G3P

Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate

18
Q

What’s the third step of Calvin cycle?

A

Regeneration of RuBP

19
Q

What are the two reactions of photosynthesis?

A

Light dependent reaction

Calvin cycle