Chapter 9 Flashcards

0
Q

Chinese migration southward too what Rivervalley in the first millennium of the common era brought a massive environmental transformation to China

A

Yangzi

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1
Q

The collapse of what dynasty around 220 CE lead to more than 300 years of political fragmentation

A

Han

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2
Q

which dynasty reunified China in 589 CE

A

Sui

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3
Q

China experienced a golden age between 618 and 1279 during the Tang and ____ dynasty, when it was the richest, most populous and most highly commercialized country in the world

A

Song

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4
Q

beginning in the 10th or 11th century CE what Chinese practice spread the belief that enhanced female beauty

A

foot binding

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5
Q

Chinese diplomatic interaction with foreigners which required other states to except Chinese superiority at least ritually, was known as what system

A

tribute

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6
Q

The earliest nomadic confederacies with my Chinese government had to deal with equal terms was with the________

A

Xiongnu

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7
Q

which dynasty of the seventh century CE was the first to bring some political unity to the Korean Peninsula

A

Silla

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8
Q

in the 15th century CE Korea developed its own phonetic alphabet known as_____

A

Hangul

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9
Q

China ruled ___ for more than 1000 years, between one 111 B.C.E. and 939 CE

A

Vietnam

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10
Q

which Chinese aristocrat was the first important leader in the effort to transform Japan into a centralized state modeled on China

A

Shotoku Taishi

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11
Q

The 17 article constitution declared what place to be a state in the Chinese style and encouraged both Confucianism and Buddhism

A

Japan

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12
Q

The Chinese capital ____ was model for the Kumsong in Korea and Nora and heian in Japan

A

Chang’an

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13
Q

what was the name of the military warrior class celebrated in Japanese culture

A

samurai

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14
Q

in Japan, sacred spirits associated with human ancestors or natural phenomena are known as_____

A

kami

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15
Q

movable type printing was first invented in

A

China

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16
Q

China learned about drought resistant and fast ripening strains of rice from where enabling it to support a rapidly growing population

A

Vietnam

17
Q

until the 20th century, what was the only large-scale cultural borrowing in the history of China?

A

buddhism

18
Q

The Sui emperor ____ gave strong state support the Buddhism in the last two decades of the sixth century

A

Wendi

19
Q

The foreign born general______Major rebellion against the Tang Dynasty in the eighth century helped turn Chinese elites against foreigners in their midst

A

An Lushan

20
Q

which of the following was not a development during the period of China political fragmentation

A

China enjoyed it’s most rapid economic development before 1400 CE

21
Q

this dynasty reunified China in the late sixth century CE E solidifying that unity by greatly extending the countries canals

A

Sui

22
Q

which of the following is among the reasons why tang and song dynasties in China is regarded as a golden age

A

major artistic literary and scholarly advances including creation of Neo Confucianism

23
Q

which of the following does not contribute to China’s economic revolution during tang and song dynasties

A

The importance of large numbers of slaves to work in agriculture and industry

24
Q

which of the following is a reason why women are more restricted under song Dynasty then Tang

A

revival of Confucianism, which emphasizes patriarchal control over women

25
Q

which of the following statements about women is true of the song Dynasty China

A

Women gained property rights, including the ability to inherit property from their families

26
Q

which of the following was not a corollary of Chinese believe that China represented civilization and was at the center of the world

A

The belief that the Chinese foreign inherently superior race and that the barbarians could never become civilized

27
Q

which of the following statements about Chinese tribute system is true

A

The Chinese government often gave other states gifts that were in fact worth more than the tribute that those states paid to China

28
Q

which of the following entities did the Chinese occasionally have to recognize as a political equal

A

xiongnu

29
Q

what do The Xiongnu, Uighurs& Jurchen have in common?

A

all four established nomadic empires north of China, and were able to get a large amounts of valuable goods from China thinly disguised as protection money that kept them from attacking China

30
Q

which of the following was not a result of Chinese interaction with Northern nomads during the Tang Dynasty

A

The Chinese converted large numbers of northern nomads to Chinese cultural ways

31
Q

confucianism have the most negative impact on women in which of the following states

A

Korea

32
Q

which of the following statements best describes Korea’s a relationship with China in the premodern period

A

The Korean elite adopted many elements of Chinese culture, importing many Chinese goods and customs well sending thousands of students to China

33
Q

The cultural heartland of _____ was a part of the Chinese state for more than 1000 years, encouraging both the adoption of Chinese culture and periodic rebellions

A

Vietnam

34
Q

which of the following statements is true of Korea Vietnam and Japan

A

Korea, Vietnam, and Japan all adopted numerous elements of Chinese culture

35
Q

which of the following elements of Japanese government was not derived from China

A

The belief that the Emperor is descended from the sun goddess, Amaterasu

36
Q

pre-modern Japan never created an effective centralized and bureaucratic state comparable to that of China. Which of the following is an excepted reason for the failure?

A

competing aristocratic families had real political power, providing a centrifugal will pull against centralization

37
Q

all but which of the following is a technique or technology that China exported to other regions of Eurasia

A

production of sugar from sugarcane

38
Q

which of the following was not a reason for the spread of Buddhism in China during the period 300 to 800 CE

A

buddhism was forcibly imposed on the population by number of rulers who sponsored the new religion

39
Q

buddhism lost state support in China for all but which of the following reasons

A

Buddhists led the failed An Lushan rebellion of 755 to 763 discrediting their religion in the eyes of the government administrators