Chapter 11 Flashcards

0
Q

The great religious shrine of both pre-Muslim and Muslim Arabia is called the

A

Kaaba

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1
Q

nomadic Arabs are known as

A

Bedouins

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2
Q

Who is the founding prophet of Islam that had a series of revelations

A

Muhammad

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3
Q

what is the community of almost unbelievers, the basis of Islamic Society

A

umma

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4
Q

in 751, Arab armies crushingly defeated the forces of China at the battle of

A

Talas River

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5
Q

in the Islamic empire, protective subjects who followed the other religions of the book beside Islam were known as

A

dhimmis

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6
Q

____ was Muhammads successor as a political leader of the Islamic world

A

caliph

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7
Q

leaders of the Shia sect of Islam were known as

A

imams

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8
Q

in 750 what Arab dynasty overthrew the Umayyad caliphate

A

Abbasids

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9
Q

The body of Islamic law, concerned with both religious and social life is known as

A

sharia

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10
Q

muslim mystics who sought direct and personal experience with God

A

Sufis

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11
Q

____ our traditions about the sayings or deeds of Muhamed regarded as authoritative for proper Muslim practice

A

hadiths

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12
Q

in 1258 invading Mongols sacked what place and killed the last caliph

A

Bahgdad

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13
Q

turkic rule of India became more systematic with the establishment of what in 1206

A

The sultanate of Delhi

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14
Q

_____ is a religion blending elements of Hinduism and Islam that developed in 16th century India

A

Sikhism

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15
Q

which West African city had more than 150 quranic schools and thousands of more advanced scholars by 16th century

A

Timbuktu

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16
Q

The Islamic name for Spain is

A

Al-Andalus

17
Q

Spanish Christians who adopted Arabic language and cultural practices were known as

A

Mozarabs

18
Q

what were formal colleges called established in the Islamic world beginning in the 11th century

A

madrassas

19
Q

The Islamic intellectuals who argued truth could be more certainly reach for a reason rather than through revelation were known as

A

Mutazalites

20
Q

which of the following is not true of the Arabian Peninsula before the birth of Islam

A

it was a strong kingdom that dominated its neighbors

21
Q

which of the following is an authentic teaching of Muhamed

A

The umma or community of believers is more important than tribal, racial, ethnic identity

22
Q

all except which of the following is among the pillars of Islam

A

respect for divinely appointed authority

23
Q

The Arabic term jihad can be all except which of the following

A

forcible conversion of conquered people

24
Q

which of the following was not a reason for the rapid spread of Islam in the seventh century Arabia

A

Muhamed imposed the new religion by force on the peoples he and his followers conquered

25
Q

what’s up elevation did not lose all or part of its territory to the Arab empire

A

China

26
Q

which of the following was a reason for the herbs rapid success in establishing their empire in the seventh century CE

A

b and c

27
Q

as far as world Conquerors go subject peoples would have approved of the Arab rulers of the seventh and eighth century is for all except which of the following reasons

A

rulers gave special tax breaks to subjects who were people of the book

28
Q

early Islam offered all except which of the following incentives to conversion

A

only Muslims were safe from having land and property confiscated

29
Q

why was that shia branch of Islam formed

A

A leadership crisis occurred causing division between the Sunni and Shiites who believe the blood relations of Muhamed should rule the Islamic world

30
Q

which was not a basis for Islamic law

A

bible

31
Q

which of the following was not true of most Sufis

A

actively allied with governments to further religious teachings

32
Q

which of the following statements about women in early Islam is true

A

right to control own property

33
Q

which of the following people was not significant transmitter of Islam to other populations

A

Egyptians

34
Q

which of the following reasons helps account for the spread of Islam in India

A

Low cast Hindu and Untouchables found that Islam gave them more rights than Hinduism

35
Q

which of the following statements is the best definition of Sikhism

A

it blended elements of Hinduism and Islam to create a new religion

36
Q

which of the following is not a reason Anatolia was much more Islamized than India

A

lower-class Christians found Islam particularly attractive

37
Q

of which region is it true that Islam spread especially among merchants thanks to their inclusion in a major Islamic trading network rather than through conquest and Islamic rule

A

west Africa

38
Q

which of the following was not something that is gone gave to west Africa in the premodern period

A

The concept of the city

39
Q

which of the following Islamic lands was most opens in attitude toward women allowing them to appear unveiled in public and mingle freely was meant to whom they were not related

A

b and c