Chapter 10

Question 0

in 1453 Constantinople fell to

Answer 0

The Ottoman Turks

Question 1

which early Christian community was largely eliminated as the population of the region embraced another faith

Answer 1

North Africa

Question 2

what six century Byzantine Emperor led an impressive but short-lived attempt to reconquer the Mediterranean basin

Answer 2

Justinian

Question 3

in the Byzantine Empire what term refers to the intimate ties between the church and state as exemplified by the authority of the Emperor to appoint the patriarch of the church

Answer 3

caesaropapism

Question 4

The Orthodox Christian church

Answer 4

possessed a dense network of bishops and priests that brought the message of the church to every corner of the Empire

Question 5

on orders from the Byzantine emperors, the east orthodox church between 726 and 843 CE conducted a policy known as _____ that resulted in the destruction of much loved religious images

Answer 5

iconoclasm

Question 6

in the early 19 century CE what new stadium are you along the Dnieper river stimulated by trade between Scandinavia and Byzantium

Answer 6

Kievan Rus

Question 7

in the late 10th centuries prince_____ of Kiev converted to the eastern orthodox faith

Answer 7

Vladimir

Question 8

___ was declared the third room after the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks

Answer 8

Moscow

Question 9

Beyond the Byzantine Empire the eastern orthodox face is red most extensively into:

Answer 9

Russia and Ukraine

Question 10

although often little more than a collection of Corling principalities what Empire emerged out of Otto I of Saxonys efforts to renew Roman rule in the 10th century

Answer 10

Holy Roman Empire

Question 11

between 700 and 1000 CE Europe suffered repeated invasions by

Answer 11

vikings and Magyars

Question 12

what were groups of laywomen Often from poor families in N. Europe who live together practice celibacy and devoted themselves to weaving and working with the sick old and poor called

Answer 12

beguines

Question 13

as a part of the wider Western European expansion____set off around 1000 CE on the Maritime transatlantic venture that established colonies in Iceland Greenland and Newfoundland

Answer 13

vikings

Question 14

aside from the Crusades near the East Western European Crusaders were active

Answer 14

b and c

Question 15

in 1300 Western Europe was more economically developed than

Answer 15

none

Question 16

studied in the faculty of arts rather than the faculty of theology of medieval universities in Western Europe___or the scientific study of nature big as a separate itself from theology

Answer 16

natural philosophy

Question 17

enthusiasm for rational inquiry stimulated European scholars during the high Middle Ages to cigar original ancient Greek text particularly those of ______

Answer 17

Aristotle

Question 18

what 13th-century theologian thoroughly integrated Aristotle’s ideas into a logical and systematic presentation of Christian doctrine

Answer 18

Thomas Aquinas

Question 19

in comparison to Byzantium the Latin West before 1000 CE

Answer 19

possessed no city that would compare to the splendor of Constantinople

Question 20

which of the following was not a factor that left the west part of Roman empire more vulnerable to collapse than the east half of the end of the fourth century

Answer 20

Western portion was if anything wealthier than the eastern portion, but it squandered resources foolishly

Question 21

in the seventh century the Byzantine Empire lost large swaths of territory along the coast of north Africa and East Mediterranean to

Answer 21

Arab forces

Question 22

The Byzantine Empire

Answer 22

transmitted ancient Greek learning to western Europe and the Islamic world

Question 23

The Byzantine state

Answer 23

was ruled over by an emperor who claimed to be God’s earthly representative

Question 24

after 500 CE the Byzantine Empire was substantially weekend by invasions by all except which of the following

Answer 24

vikings

Question 25

which of the following was a feature of Byzantine society adopted by the Rus

Answer 25

political ideals concerning Imperial control of the church

Question 26

in western Europe after the collapse of the Roman empire

Answer 26

long-distance trade largely vanished outside Italy

Question 27

even after the collapse of the Roman empire much that was classical Roman persisted in Western Europe because

Answer 27

all of the above

Question 28

serfs

Answer 28

none

Question 29

with regard to the conversion of Western Europe to Christianity

Answer 29

The church was willing to accommodate a considerable range of earlier cultural practices, absorbing them into an emerging Christian tradition

Question 30

which of the following was not a similarity between the establishment of Buddhism in China and not of Christianity in Western Europe

Answer 30

buddhist and Christian establishment spell hierarchies modeled on those of their respective empires

Question 31

A feature of the high Middle Ages and Western Europe was

Answer 31

a and c

Question 32

with regard to limit the growth of cities in Western Europe after 1000

Answer 32

at first allowed women to participate in many professions, although by the 15th century such opportunities were declining

Question 33

which of the following is a long-term impact of the Crusades

Answer 33

The Crusades lead to Western Christendom conquering the Muslim regions of the Iberian Peninsula

Question 34

in the long term the crusading movements by Western Europeans

Answer 34

was used for Europeans to rationalize later empire building

Question 35

A good example of Europeans building on rather than borrowing technologies from other civilizations is

Answer 35

gunpowder Canon

Question 36

when scholars referred to Western Europe as a hybrid civilization they’re referring to the combination after the collapse of the Roman empire of elements of

Answer 36

classical Roman, Germanic, and Celtic cultures to produce a new civilization

Question 37

The political culture of post room in Western Europe possessed which of the following

Answer 37

A church more independent from the state than was the case in the Byzantine Empire

Question 38

in Western Europe the multi centered political system made up of competing states in the three-way struggle for power among Kings, warrior aristocrats, and church leaders resulted in

Answer 38

The achievement of an unusual independence for urban based merchants