Chapter 10 Flashcards
in 1453 Constantinople fell to
The Ottoman Turks
which early Christian community was largely eliminated as the population of the region embraced another faith
North Africa
what six century Byzantine Emperor led an impressive but short-lived attempt to reconquer the Mediterranean basin
Justinian
in the Byzantine Empire what term refers to the intimate ties between the church and state as exemplified by the authority of the Emperor to appoint the patriarch of the church
caesaropapism
The Orthodox Christian church
possessed a dense network of bishops and priests that brought the message of the church to every corner of the Empire
on orders from the Byzantine emperors, the east orthodox church between 726 and 843 CE conducted a policy known as _____ that resulted in the destruction of much loved religious images
iconoclasm
in the early 19 century CE what new stadium are you along the Dnieper river stimulated by trade between Scandinavia and Byzantium
Kievan Rus
in the late 10th centuries prince_____ of Kiev converted to the eastern orthodox faith
Vladimir
___ was declared the third room after the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks
Moscow
Beyond the Byzantine Empire the eastern orthodox face is red most extensively into:
Russia and Ukraine
although often little more than a collection of Corling principalities what Empire emerged out of Otto I of Saxonys efforts to renew Roman rule in the 10th century
Holy Roman Empire
between 700 and 1000 CE Europe suffered repeated invasions by
vikings and Magyars
what were groups of laywomen Often from poor families in N. Europe who live together practice celibacy and devoted themselves to weaving and working with the sick old and poor called
beguines
as a part of the wider Western European expansion____set off around 1000 CE on the Maritime transatlantic venture that established colonies in Iceland Greenland and Newfoundland
vikings
aside from the Crusades near the East Western European Crusaders were active
b and c
in 1300 Western Europe was more economically developed than
none
studied in the faculty of arts rather than the faculty of theology of medieval universities in Western Europe___or the scientific study of nature big as a separate itself from theology
natural philosophy
enthusiasm for rational inquiry stimulated European scholars during the high Middle Ages to cigar original ancient Greek text particularly those of ______
Aristotle
what 13th-century theologian thoroughly integrated Aristotle’s ideas into a logical and systematic presentation of Christian doctrine
Thomas Aquinas
in comparison to Byzantium the Latin West before 1000 CE
possessed no city that would compare to the splendor of Constantinople
which of the following was not a factor that left the west part of Roman empire more vulnerable to collapse than the east half of the end of the fourth century
Western portion was if anything wealthier than the eastern portion, but it squandered resources foolishly
in the seventh century the Byzantine Empire lost large swaths of territory along the coast of north Africa and East Mediterranean to
Arab forces
The Byzantine Empire
transmitted ancient Greek learning to western Europe and the Islamic world
The Byzantine state
was ruled over by an emperor who claimed to be God’s earthly representative
after 500 CE the Byzantine Empire was substantially weekend by invasions by all except which of the following
vikings
which of the following was a feature of Byzantine society adopted by the Rus
political ideals concerning Imperial control of the church
in western Europe after the collapse of the Roman empire
long-distance trade largely vanished outside Italy
even after the collapse of the Roman empire much that was classical Roman persisted in Western Europe because
all of the above
serfs
none
with regard to the conversion of Western Europe to Christianity
The church was willing to accommodate a considerable range of earlier cultural practices, absorbing them into an emerging Christian tradition
which of the following was not a similarity between the establishment of Buddhism in China and not of Christianity in Western Europe
buddhist and Christian establishment spell hierarchies modeled on those of their respective empires
A feature of the high Middle Ages and Western Europe was
a and c
with regard to limit the growth of cities in Western Europe after 1000
at first allowed women to participate in many professions, although by the 15th century such opportunities were declining
which of the following is a long-term impact of the Crusades
The Crusades lead to Western Christendom conquering the Muslim regions of the Iberian Peninsula
in the long term the crusading movements by Western Europeans
was used for Europeans to rationalize later empire building
A good example of Europeans building on rather than borrowing technologies from other civilizations is
gunpowder Canon
when scholars referred to Western Europe as a hybrid civilization they’re referring to the combination after the collapse of the Roman empire of elements of
classical Roman, Germanic, and Celtic cultures to produce a new civilization
The political culture of post room in Western Europe possessed which of the following
A church more independent from the state than was the case in the Byzantine Empire
in Western Europe the multi centered political system made up of competing states in the three-way struggle for power among Kings, warrior aristocrats, and church leaders resulted in
The achievement of an unusual independence for urban based merchants
