chapter 9 Flashcards
How do we use prototypes to determine if something fits into a category
When shown a new object we determine what it is by comparing it to our prototypes
What is the difference between trial and error problem solving techniques in the use of algorithm
trial and error- Attempt to various solutions until finding one that works
algorithm- Step by step approach that guarantees a solution
When solving problems, we may follow a methodical step by step procedure that guarantees a solution called a
algorithm
When solving problems sometimes the solution just comes to a sudden and novel realization a flash of
insight
One obstacle to accurate problem solving is confirmation bias what is this
Our tendency to seek out info that confirms our opinions and ignore info that doesn’t
what’s it called when you can’t think outside of the box or see from a fresh perspective
fixation
What is functional fixedness
Tendency to think of things only in terms of their usual function
If I make a judgment about you based on how you measure up to a prototype which heuristic am I using
Representativeness
If I do decide not to swim in the ocean because of sharks which heuristic am I using
Availability
what is savant syndrome
exceptional specific skill, but otherwise limited mental ability
definition of intelligence
ability to learn from experience, solve problems and adapt
according to sternberg, what 3 types of intelligence are there?
analytical, creative, practical
what is emotional intelligence
the ability to understand the emotions of others and act appropriately
who designed the 1st intelligence test and what did it measure
binet and simon
measured mental age
what does iq stand for and formula
intelligence quotient,
mental age/ chronological age x 100
