Chapter 9 & 10

Question 1

Who was the first king of the Carolingian dynasty?

Answer 1

Pippin III

Question 2

The Carolingian dynasty’s relationship with the Roman papacy can be characterized as

Answer 2

Close, as the pope legitimated the Carolingian claim to the throne and was in turn supported by the Carolingians

Question 3

What was the ultimate goal of charlemagne’s rule?

Answer 3

To I tuts the traditions of the Roman and Germanic worlds with Christianity

Question 4

What was the responsibility of the missi dominici?

Answer 4

Overseeing the regional governors on the King’s behalf

Question 5

What was the disadvantage of the manorial system to the Carolingian empire?

Answer 5

The king’s property was decentralized and scattered throughout the kingdom

Question 6

What does the term feudalism refer to?

Answer 6

The social and economic system created by the relationship amount vassals, lords, and fiefs

Question 7

What was the Peace of God?

Answer 7

An antiviolence movement during the tenth and eleventh century

Question 8

Which city was the center of power for the abbasid caliphate?

Answer 8

Baghdad

Question 9

The regions of the Islamic world were principally united by

Answer 9

The Arabic language and trade networks

Question 10

The donation of Constantine was a forged document that

Answer 10

Named the pope as the recipient of the emperor constantine’s crown, cloak, and military rank

Question 11

The three field system practiced on Carolingian manors was characterized by

Answer 11

Farming two thirds of the arable land at one time and leaving the remaining third fallow to restore its fertility

Question 12

Which was required in order to become a lord’s vassal?

Answer 12

Participating in a public ritual

Question 13

After 1000, how did inheritance patterns change?

Answer 13

Families handed down their entire estates to one son, usually the eldest

Question 14

Other than Latin, what was the most important literary language in ninth- and - thenth- century Europe?

Answer 14

Anglo Saxon

Question 15

Who was elected in 987 to replace the last Carolingian King?

Answer 15

Hugh Capet

Question 16

What type of economy arose in Europe in the late 11th century?

Answer 16

A profit-based economy

Question 17

In what critical way were medieval cities different from ancient cities?

Answer 17

Medieval cities were primarily centers of production and economic activity

Question 18

By the 11th century, many Jews

Answer 18

Had left rural areas under pressure from local lords and settled in towns and cities

Question 19

How did medieval moneylenders circumvent the Christian church’s ban on usury (lending money at interest)?

Answer 19

By disguising the interest derived from a loan as a penalty for late payment

Question 20

Eleventh-century church reformers at first concentrated on two breaches of canon law: clerical marriage and simony, the latter of which was

Answer 20

The buying of church offices

Question 21

The investiture conflict between Gregory VII and Henry IV began in response to

Answer 21

Henry insisting on appointing the archbishop of Milan and other church officials

Question 22

Which of the following was evidence of how church attitudes toward marriage changed in response to the reform?

Answer 22

The papal ban on married clergy and the new expectation that the clergy consecrate marriages

Question 23

Who spurred pope urban II’s call for the first crusade?

Answer 23

The Byzantine emperor Alexus I

Question 24

Which of the following was a fundamental difference between ancient and medieval cities?

Answer 24

Ancient cities’ primary functions were religious, social, and political in nature; medieval cities were primarily centers of production and commerce

Question 25

The development of medieval urban centers was marked by which of the following?

Answer 25

Haphazard, unplanned growth

Question 26

Guilds provide an example of how

Answer 26

Medieval labor was highly organized

Question 27

The introduction of which of the following improved farm productivity in the 11th century?

Answer 27

Iron farm tools

Question 28

How was the papacy involved in the reconquista?

Answer 28

The pope issued an indulgence to all who would fight

Question 29

How was the investiture conflict resolved?

Answer 29

In the concordat of worms, the investiture ceremony was divided into two parts: one using spiritual symbols and carried out by a churchman, and the other using secular symbols and carried out by the emperor or his representative

Question 30

How did the Normans rule England?

Answer 30

They retained some Anglo Saxon administrative and governmental practiced while largely destroying a generation of English men and women

Question 31

After the Norman conquest, England was

Answer 31

Tied inextricably to the language, politics, institutions, and culture of the Western European influences. Z

Question 32

Seven sacraments

Answer 32

Baptism, confirmation, Eucharist (communion), penance, matrimony, holy orders, anointing the sick

Question 33

Which King had 4 sons that got in a war?

Answer 33

Louis the pias

Question 34

What were the 3 levels of being in a guild?

Answer 34

Apprentice
Journeyman
Master (make masterpiece first)

Question 35

Who started the church reform?

Answer 35

The highest and better educated leaders of the church initiated it

Question 36

Who got in a fight & excommunicated eachother?

Answer 36

Pope Gregory VII & Henry

Question 37

How was the problem settled between George and Henry?

Answer 37

The concordat at worms

Question 38

How did Arabic help to unify the regions of the Islamic world?

Answer 38

It was the language of the Quran and of commerce and government