Chapter 8;Photosynthesis Flashcards

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0
Q

Chlorophyll

A

Pigment that gives a chloroplast it’s green color; uses light energy to split water molecules during photosynthesis

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1
Q

Chloroplast

A

Organelles found in some plant cells and certain unicellular organisms where photosynthesis occurs

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2
Q

Stroma

A

Dick fluid contained in the inner membrane of a chloroplast

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3
Q

Thylakoid

A

Disc shaped sac in the stroma of a chloroplast; site of the light reactions of photosynthesis

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4
Q

Light reactions

A

Chemical reactions that convert the suns energy to chemical energy

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5
Q

Calvin cycle

A

Cycle in plants that make sugar from carbon dioxide, H+ ions and high-energy electrons carried by NADPH

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6
Q

Wavelength

A

Distance between adjacent waves

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7
Q

Electromagnetic spectrum

A

Range of types of electromagnetic energy from gamma waves to radio waves

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8
Q

Pigment

A

Chemical compound that determine a substances color

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9
Q

Carbon cycle

A

Process by which carbon moves from inorganic to organic compounds and back

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10
Q

Greenhouse effect

A

Process by which atmospheric gases trap heat close to earths surface and prevent it from escaping into space

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