Chapter 7;Cellular Respiration

Question 0

Photosynthesis

Answer 0

Process by which plants use the suns energy to convert water and CO2 into sugars

Question 1

Autotroph

Answer 1

Organism that makes it’s own food

Question 2

Producer

Answer 2

Organism that makes it’s own food and produces organic molecules that serve as food for other organisms

Question 3

Heterotroph

Answer 3

Organism that obtains food by eating other organisms

Question 4

Consumer

Answer 4

Organism that obtains food by eating producers or other consumers

Question 5

Cellular respiration

Answer 5

Chemical process that uses oxygen to convert chemical energy stored in organic molecules into ATP

Question 6

Kinetic energy

Answer 6

Energy of motion

Question 7

Potential energy

Answer 7

Energy stored due to an objects position or arrangement

Question 8

Thermal energy

Answer 8

Total amount of energy associated with the random movement of atoms and molecules in a sample of matter

Question 9

Chemical energy

Answer 9

Potential to perform work due to the arrangement of atoms within molecules

Question 10

Calorie

Answer 10

Amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 g of water 1°C

Question 11

Aerobic

Answer 11

Requiring oxygen

Question 12

Electron transport chain

Answer 12

Sequence of electron carrier molecules that transfer electrons and release energy during cellular respiration

Question 13

Metabolism

Answer 13

All of a cells chemical processes

Question 14

Glycolysis

Answer 14

The splitting in half of a glucose molecule; first stage of cellular respiration and fermentation

Question 15

Krebs cycle

Answer 15

Stage of cellular respiration that finishes the breakdown of pyruvic acid molecules to CO2, releasing energy

Question 16

ATP synthase

Answer 16

Protein structure in a cells mitochondria that uses energy from H+ ions to convert ADP to ATP

Question 17

Fermentation

Answer 17

Cellular process of producing ATP without oxygen

Question 18

Anaerobic

Answer 18

Without oxygen