chapter 8 info.\ Flashcards

1
Q

what is true regarding the law of conservation of mass

A

it dictates that the number of atoms of each element must be the same on both sides of a chemical equation

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2
Q

what indicates that a chemical reaction has occured

A

release of energy as light
a color change
gas bubble formation

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3
Q

these facts represent what
must be balanced
must contain proper chemical formulas
should represent known data

A

properly written chemical equation

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4
Q

the formula for a substance in water solution is followed by the symbol

A

(aq)

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5
Q

the greek letter delta (triangle) above the arrow in a chemical equation means

A

the reactants are heated

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6
Q

what type of chemical reaction results in the formation of a single product

A

synthesis

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7
Q

what can be formed by double displacement reactions

A

gas
precipitate
water

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8
Q

name possible types of displacement reactions

A

displacement of the metal in a compound by another metal
displacement of the halogen in a compound by another halogen
displacement of the hydrogen in water by a metal species

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9
Q

what is true of decomposition reactions

A

electricity may be used as the energy source

two or more products

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10
Q

in the activity series, the more active elements are found

A

at the top

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11
Q

the activity series was established through

A

a series of experiments involving replacement reactions

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12
Q

what can you predict by using an activity series

A

whether a certain displacement reaction can occur

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