chapter 7 review A Flashcards
changing a subscript in a correctly written chemical formula will
change the formula so that it no longer represents the same compound
in a polyatomic ion, the algebraic sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms is equal to
the charge of the ion
the first part of the name of a binary ionic compound is the
cation
the empirical formula may not represent the actual composition of a
molecular compound
to determine the correct molecular formula of a compound from an empirical formula, one must determine the
formula mass
what follows an element’s symobl in a chemical formula to indicate the number of atoms of that element in one molecule of the compoudn
subscripted number
a chemical formula for an ionic compound represents one
formula unit
what is the correct notation for a calcium ion whose outershell is a full octet
Ca^2+
what is the correct name for the NO3- ion
nitrate
what is the correct name for the acid CH3COOH
acetic acid
oxidation numbers are used to indicate the
distribution of electrons among the bonded particles in a compound
atoms have an oxidation number of zero in a
pure element
the formula mass of any compound is described in units of
amu
the simplest whole number ratio of moles of each element in a compound is known as the
molecular formula