chapter 4 section 2, 3 quiz Flashcards

1
Q

quantum numbers are sets of numbers that

A

specify properties of electrons

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2
Q

which mathematically describes the wave properties of electrons

A

quantum thoery

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3
Q

how many different orientations are there for d orbitals

A

5

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4
Q

which orbitals can be modeled as dumbbell shaped

A

p

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5
Q

what is the correct notation fora sublevel within the first energy level

A

1s

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6
Q

what is the maximum number of electrons that a single orbital can hold

A

2

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7
Q

what is the total number of orbitals in the fourth main energy level

A

16

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8
Q

which is a wave property that electrons possess

A

diffraction

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9
Q

list 3 quantum numbers

A

angular momentum quantum number
magnetic quantum number
spin quantum number

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10
Q

how many electrons can a d sublevel contain

A

10

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11
Q

the statement that no two electrons in the same atom can have the same four quantum numbers is a restatement of

A

the pauli exclusion principle

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12
Q

according to the Aufbau principle, which of the following subleves is lowest in energy

A

4s

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13
Q

in a ground state hydrogen atom in which orbital is the elctron

A

1s

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14
Q

how many electrons are present in an atom of calcium that has the elctron configuration 1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^2,3p^6,4s^2

A

20

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15
Q

the ground state electron configuration of neon is 1s^2,2s^2,2p^6. in this arrangement, how many of neon’s p orbitals are completely filled

A

3

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16
Q

oxygen has an electron configuration of 1s^2,2s^2,2p^4. in this arrangement, how many inner-shell electrons does oxygen have

A

2

17
Q

which of the following is a noble gas

A

neon

18
Q

the noble gas notation for the electron configuration of bromine is [Ar]3d^10,4s^2,4p^5. How many unpaired electrons are there in an atom of bromine in the ground state

A

1

19
Q

a ground state of which element has one electron in its fourth and outermost main energy level

A

K- potassium

20
Q

separating unpaired electrons into as many orbitals as possible

A

minimizes the repulsion between electrons.