Chapter 8 - Fireground Hydraulic Calculations Flashcards

1
Q

The number displayed by a flowmeter reflects water pressure that will be discharged through the nozzle if the hoseline is:

A

functioning at its rated capacity.

page 282

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The condensed Q method formula cannot be used with _____ measurements

A

metric

page 287

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

When making initial calculations for a customized pump chart, ensure the length of the wyed hoseline layout is the distance between

A

the pumper and they wye.

page 285

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The gpm flowing method is not applicable to the _____ system of measurement.

A

metric

page 288

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

With the proper calibration, a flowmeter should be accurate to a tolerance of plus or minus:

A

3 percent

page 282

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Which type of flowmeter has only one simple moving part and therefore tends to require little maintenance?

A

Spring probe

page 282

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

When a line is shut down during standpipe operations and the driver/operator is operating an apparatus equipped with a flowmeter, the driver/operator should:

A

lower the pressure accordingly.

page 283

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What effect will a kink or a partially closed valve in the hose layout have on the flowmeter?

A

Will cause the flowmeter to register a change in the meter’s reading

page 283

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Which is most likely to be the cause if a driver/operator receives a message from an attack team that the volume of water at the nozzle has suddenly decreased without a corresponding change at the flowmeter?

A

A hoseline may have burst.

page 283

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

pump charts contain information specific to:

A

a jurisdiction’s equipment and common hose layout operations.

page 284

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Each discharge equipped with a flowmeter must have a digital readout display mounted within:

A

6 inches (150 mm) of the control valve for that discharge.

page 282

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

flowmeters are useful in relay pumping operations because the driver/operator may feed a supply line without having to know:

A

the volume of water flowing from the receiving pumper.

See page 283

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Which type of flowmeter is mounted at the top of a straight section of discharge pipe so that only a small portion of the device extends into the waterway?

A

Paddlewheel

page 282

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The condensed Q formula FL = Q2 is used with:

A

3-inch hose.

page 287

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

For electronic hydraulic calculators, once variables have been entered, the calculator applies ____________________ to arrive at pump discharge pressure.

page 284

A

preprogrammed formulas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Which type of flowmeter employs a stainless steel spring probe to detect water movement in discharge piping?

A

Spring probe

page 282

17
Q

The gpm flowing method may be used for:

A

various diameter hose.

page 288

18
Q

When developing a customized pump chart, column headings should include information such as flow, nozzle pressure, and:

A

distance in feet for hose layouts.

page 284

19
Q

The condensed Q formula may be used for operations in which the friction loss can be determined for __ inch hose

A

3, 4, or 5-inch hose.

page 287

20
Q

A guideline when developing a customized pump chart is to round pump discharge pressure calculations to the nearest __ psi

A

5 psi (35 kPa).

page 285

21
Q

Which type of flowmeter uses a sensor to measure the speed at which it spins and translates the information into a flow measurement?

A

Paddlewheel

page 282

22
Q

Using the condensed Q formula for 5-inch hose, what is Q2 divided by?

A

15

page 288

23
Q

When a line from a standpipe operation is shut down, the pressure must be lowered accordingly, or the standpipe system will attempt to:

A

flow excess water through remaining hoselines.

page 283

24
Q

The gpm flowing method is applicable to:

A

both solid and fog streams.

page 288

25
Q

Flowmeters are especially advantageous when automatic nozzles are employed because automatic nozzles may lead driver/operators to:

A

supply insufficient discharge pressures, creating a low gallon (liter) per minute flow.

page 282

26
Q

flowmeters relieve you from relying on calculations based on friction loss, elevation pressure, and:

A

length of hoseline.

page 282

27
Q

The driver/operator must consider that when a standpipe or hoseline is charged, there is no flow through the system or hose layout until:

A

the nozzle is opened.

page 284

28
Q

Using the condensed Q formula, what is the total pressure loss in 500 feet of 4-inch hose flowing 1,000 gallons per minute?

A

100 psi

page 288

29
Q

Electronic hydraulic calculators may be handheld or may be:

A

permanently affixed near the pump operator’s panel

page 284

30
Q

manual hydraulic calculators consist of a ____ or ____ that can be moved to cover or reveal rates of flow, size of hose, and length of hose layout

A

slide or dial

page 284

31
Q

When developing a customized pump chart include ___________ for master stream appliances.

A

friction loss

page 284