Chapter 3 - Apparatus Safety and Operating Emergency Vehicles Flashcards
Driver/operators should plot routes that avoid:
low overpasses.
page 99
A DPF collects particulates from the ___________ and burns them more completely.
exhaust stream
page 95
Local jurisdictions may develop a road test route that will traverse ___________ particular to the area.
any conditions
page 119
Driver/operators are subject to all ___________ under nonemergency conditions.
traffic regulations
page 83
Crossing both forearms into a large X is a hand signal for:
stopping
page 116
mechanical failure during travel may be an immediate occurrence and:
give no warning.
page 89
When in an acceleration skid, the driver/operator should not _________, but should ease off the accelerator and straighten out the front wheels as the vehicle begins to respond.
apply brakes,
page 108
_______________ front axles can make steering axle weight too light to steer safely
Under-loaded front axles
page 98
Always have a ___________ present when operating on top of apparatus
second person
page 119
Water tanks improperly _______ and _____________ can become a concern for weight transfer when driving an apparatus
baffled and partially filled
page 98
Distance of the trailer from the base of the building involved is an item _______ operators must be particularly aware of
tiller
page 117
automatically transmits data to a radio receiver on a traffic light in order to preempt a signal at the intersection as long as the apparatus is in range
GPS Based Traffic Signal Preemption
page 103
On apparatus equipped with a diesel particulate filter the _______ lights up to indicate that the filter is loading up with soot
DPF indicator
page 94
When driving downhill, to prevent engine damage lower downhill speed to:
lower than maximum rpm.
page 98
the distance that the vehicle travels from the time brakes are applied until the apparatus comes to a complete stop
Braking distance
page 105
Which stability control system applies brakes independently to aim the vehicle in the direction the operator positions the steering wheel?
Electronic stability control
page 112
Weight carried on most apparatus can contribute to skidding or possible rollover due to:
lateral weight transfer.
page 98
While driving a vehicle equipped with anti-lock brakes maintain a _________________ until apparatus comes to a complete stop.
steady pressure on the brake pedal
page 109
refers to the angle formed by level ground and a line from the point where the rear tires touch the ground to the bottom of the frame at wheelbase midpoint?
Breakover angle
page 97
in civil or criminal cases both the driver/operator and organization can be
held responsible
page 84
when loading hose while driving an apparatus, drive the apparatus only in a _______
forward direction
page 91
IFSTA recommends using _______ spotters when backing apparatus
one or more.
page 113
When traffic lights along routes heavily used by fire apparatus are controlled, signals should be controlled by a dispatcher, from the fire station, or by:
remote control on apparatus.
page 102
Too little weight on driving axles can cause __________
poor traction
page 98
Apparatus built on government surplus or other used vehicle chassis are likely to have
design problems
page 89
Apparatus should be weighed after loading it with all equipment and personnel to ensure that axle loading is balanced within __ percent from side to side.
7
page 98
Diesel engines should not be idled unnecessarily because it may cause:
damage to internal engine components and emission systems
page 94
All fire departments must establish and maintain a thorough _____________
training program.
page 80
In tiller operation, instructors should stress bringing the trailer quickly into line again as soon as:
a turn is completed
page 117
the distance the apparatus travels while the driver/operator transfers his or her foot from the accelerator to the brake pedal is:
reaction distance.
page 105
What is the primary reason for daily pretrip inspections?
Minimize mechanical failure
page 89
Always have a ________________ when working on, around, or under apparatus
second person present
page 119
to come to a complete stop on show and ice may take __ _____ times greater distance than it does on dry pavement.
3 to 15
page 99
When responding to emergencies, apparatus should turn on ________ as part of the emergency response.
headlights
page 101
What is the purpose of the Driver Controlled Differential Lock (DCDL)?
Improve traction and handling
page 111
Driver/operator candidates should be ________ before being allowed to operate apparatus under emergency conditions
evaluated
page 118
Failing to yield to other responding emergency vehicles would be considered ________when driving an apparatus.
reckless
page 86
A detachable ______ may be placed next to tiller operator’s position.
seat
page 93
the driver/operator must first know the destination and:
route of travel.
page 94
the DEF tank should be topped off:
every time the apparatus is fueled.
page 95
On apparatus equipped with a diesel particulate filter (DPF), what lights up when the exhaust system is very hot, usually due to an active regeneration in process?
High Exhaust System Temperature indicator
page 94
Excessive speed can cause difficulties when:
braking
page 87
Driver/operators are subject to any statute, rule, regulation, or ordinance that governs any other vehicle operator unless:
specifically exempt.
page 83
Which stability control system becomes active when the antilock braking system computer senses an imminent roll over condition?
Roll stability control
page 112
To maintain control when in an acceleration skid, the driver/operator should not apply brakes, but should instead ease off of the accelerator, and:
straighten out the front wheels as the vehicle begins to respond.
page 108
Any equipment not needed while driving to the scene must be:
secured or contained
page 120
Tiller operators must be particularly aware of proper __________
overhead clearance.
page 117
Steering should be accomplished in a smooth and fluid motion for keeping ___________ to a minimum
weight transfer
page 98
When more than one emergency vehicle is responding along the same route, they should travel at least ___________ feet apart
300 to 500
page 101
Drivers establish visual lead time by scanning the path of travel far enough ahead based on their:
speed
page 105
IFSTA recommends sounding __________ blasts of a vehicle’s horn immediately before backing apparatus
two short
page 113
On an aerial apparatus, which of the following refers to the angle formed by level ground and a line from the point where front tires touch the ground to the lowest projection at the front of the apparatus?
Angle of approach
page 97
What must driver/operators complete before being allowed to drive under emergency conditions?
A thorough training program
page 87
NFPA ____: The Standard for Fire Fighter Professional Qualifications
NFPA 1001
page 79
Which NFPA standard provides standards on vision and hearing a D/O should possess?
1582
page 82
