Chapter 6 - Hose Nozzles and Flow Rates Flashcards

1
Q

An automatic fog nozzle is designed to change patterns while:

A

maintaining the same nozzle pressure.

page 198

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2
Q

Impinging stream nozzles most often provide a _________ pattern

A

wide-angle fog

page 196

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3
Q

A nozzle that is commonly used in aircraft fire fighting or to apply water to voids, attics, or other areas inaccessible to standard fire streams is called a:

A

piercing nozzle.

page 201

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4
Q

The nozzle pressure and size of the _________ determine the flow and reach of a solid stream

A

discharge orifice

page 194

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5
Q

A high pressure fog nozzle is designed to:

A

provide a relatively low volume of water delivery.

page 199

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6
Q

A constant flow fog nozzle is designed to flow ___________________ water on all stream patterns at a specific nozzle discharge pressure.

A

a specific volume of

page 197

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7
Q

Which is the customary formula for determining nozzle reaction for solid stream nozzles?

A

NR = 1.57 × d2 × NP

page 203

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8
Q

A solid stream nozzle is designed so that the volume of water flowing through the nozzle is:

A

gradually reduced until just before the orifice.

page 194

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9
Q

Which of the following is the customary formula for discharge rate?

A

GPM = 29.7 × d2 × √NP

page 195

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10
Q

What is a constant in the metric formula for discharge rate?

A

0.067

page 195

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11
Q

What directly affects the reach of the fog stream?

A

Volume of water flowing

page 197

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12
Q

A driver/operator may need to determine the amount of water discharged from a solid stream to _______________ when a nozzle is attached to a hydrant

A

Test the water supply

page 194-195

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13
Q

What is the customary formula for nozzle reaction for a fog stream nozzle?

A

NR = 0.0505 x Q x ?NP

page 204

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14
Q

High pressure fog nozzles are best suited for:

A

wildland fires.

page 199

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15
Q

Which is a simple guideline for the customary system of measurement that may be used to achieve approximate solid stream nozzle reaction on the fireground?

A

NR = Q/3

page 203

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16
Q

Each type of monitor has the ability to change the ________________ while water is being discharged

A

stream direction or angle

page 200

17
Q

Which manner of producing fog streams occurs by deflecting water around an inside circular stem in the nozzle?

A

Periphery-deflected streams

page 196

18
Q

Which nozzle consists of a solid piece of brass or steel with many small impinging holes that produce a very fine mist?

A

Chimney nozzle

page 201

19
Q

Master stream appliances should be operated at a maximum of:

A

150 psi (1050 kPa).

page 194

20
Q

Which nozzle may also be referred to as a distributor?

Select one:

A

Cellar nozzle

page 200

21
Q

In the metric formula for nozzle reaction for a fog stream nozzle, what does Q stand for?

A

Total flow through the nozzle in liters per minute (L/min)

page 204

22
Q

Solid stream nozzles on handlines should generally be operated at a maximum of:

A

50 psi (350 kPa) nozzle pressure.

page 194

23
Q

Which nozzle may require insertion of an inline shut off valve at a location back from the nozzle to increase safety and ease of operation?

A

Cellar nozzle

page 201