Chapter 10 - Operating Fire Pumps Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following is used to prevent the pump from overheating during fire attack if water is not flowing for an extended period of time?

A

Booster cooling valve

page 338

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2
Q

An inability to prime is most likely caused by:

A

insufficient fluid in the priming reservoir.

page 359

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3
Q

For most apparatus, from what location is the procedure for making the pump operational performed?

A

Cab of the vehicle

page 336

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4
Q

One indication that a pump is cavitating is that:

A

the pump itself may make noises described as sounding like gravel passing through the pump.

page 354

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5
Q

What should be done if priming has not been achieved within the acceptable time period for a particular situation?

A

Priming attempt should be stopped and the problem traced

page 359

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6
Q

When is residual pressure shown on the intake gauge of a pumper that is connected to a hydrant?

A

When a pumper is discharging water

page 347

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7
Q

Which of the following standpipe systems must be charged wtih water from a source such as the fire department pumper?

A

Dry pipe systems

page 364

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8
Q

What residual pressure should be maintained on the master intake gauge during pumping operations when operating from a pressurized supply source?

A

At least 20 psi (140 kPa)

page 340

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9
Q

Where is a driver/operator most likely to find suggested discharge pressures for a sprinkler system?

A

Printed on a plate at the FDC

page 363

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10
Q

During drafting operations, the ability to overcome losses in pressure is limited to:

A

atmospheric pressure at sea level

page 352

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11
Q

If discharge flow volume is increased too much when operating from a pressurized water source intake pressure from the supply source may be:

A

reduced to a point that may damage the pump

page 339

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12
Q

When shutting down a drafting operation, why should the positive displacement primer be operated for several seconds until primer oil or fluid comes out of discharge from the priming pump?

A

Aids in lubrication of priming pump

page 362

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13
Q

When a dry standpipe system is charged, water will be discharged at all points where:

A

caps are off and valve is open.

page 365

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14
Q

In general, pumps supplying a relay operation or master stream are used to supply large amounts of water, and therefore require:

A

use of a parallel (volume) setting of the transfer valve

page 346

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15
Q

What is most likely the problem during drafting if the discharge pressure gauge begins to fluctuate with a corresponding loss of vacuum on the intake gauge?

A

Air is coming into the pump along with water

page 360

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16
Q

What is the most common cause of an inability to prime?

A

An air leak

17
Q

The water supply from an onboard water tank is:

A

the sole source of supply for many incidents

page 336

18
Q

It is recommended that wheels be chocked:

A

every time the driver/operator exits the cab

page 336

19
Q

If a sprinkler system is to be supplied at the fire department connection and no specific information is available, the general guideline is to discharge _____ into the FDC.

A

150 psi (1 050 kPa)

page 363

20
Q

Which is a characteristic of “dead end mains” when referring to hydrants?

A

Contain higher amounts of sediment and deterioration

page 340

21
Q

If an apparatus features a vacuum-type primer, the engine rpm should be kept:

A

as low as possible without causing the engine to stall.

page 359

22
Q

What is the purpose of a four-way hydrant valve in making a lay?

A

Allows a second arriving pumper to be connected without interrupting the flow of water to the original supply line

page 341

23
Q

The two basic pressurized water supply sources are a fire hydrant and:

A

a supply hose from another pumper

page 339

24
Q

In order for a pumper to approach its rated capacity using a traditional strainer, there must be at least _____ of water over the strainer.

A

24 inches (600 mm)

page 355

25
Q

Which is the most IMPORTANT factor in choosing a draft site?

A

Amount of water available

page 355

26
Q

Which determines the additional water available from a hydrant?

A

Difference between static pressure and residual pressure

27
Q

Friction loss in standpipes is generally:

A

small unless flow is very large.

28
Q

The automatic water supply for a sprinkler system is designed to supply:

A

only a fraction of total fire sprinklers at any given time.

page 362

29
Q

The closest hydrants may not be the most prudent choice because of:

A

safety or fire fighting needs

page 340

30
Q

To create an effective fire stream during drafting operations, a lift of no greater than _____ is recommended

A

20 feet (6 m)

page 357

31
Q

What can occur when pumping at a low residual pressure while being supplied by other apparatus?

A

Cavitation of the pump

page 339