Chapter 8 - Definitions Flashcards

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1
Q

sublingual

A

pertaining to below the tongue

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2
Q

splenomegaly

A

enlargement of the spleen

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3
Q

pyloric

A

pertaining to the pylorus

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4
Q

pharyngeal

A

pertaining to the throat (pharynx)

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5
Q

peridontal

A

pertaining to the area around the tooth

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6
Q

pancreatitis

A

inflammation of the pancreas

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7
Q

mastication

A

process of chewing

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8
Q

lingual

A

pertaining to the tongue

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9
Q

labial

A

pertaining to the lip

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10
Q

hypogastric

A

pertaining to below the stomach

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11
Q

glossectomy

A

surgical removal of the tongue

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12
Q

hepatitis

A

inflammation of the liver

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13
Q

esophageal

A

pertaining to the esophagus

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14
Q

epigastric

A

pertaining to above the stomach

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15
Q

enteritis

A

inflammation of the small intestine

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16
Q

enteric

A

pertaining to the small intestine

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17
Q

dysphagia

A

difficulty swallowing

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18
Q

duodenal

A

pertaining to the duodenum

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19
Q

colonscopy

A

Visual examination of the colon

20
Q

colonoscope

A

Instrument for examining the colon

21
Q

biliary

A

pertaining to bile

22
Q

appendicitis

A

inflammation of the appendix

23
Q

appendectomy

A

surgical removal of the appendix

24
Q

anorexia

A

lack of appetite

25
Q

gastrectomy

A

surgical removal of the stomach

26
Q

gastroenterologist

A

specialist in the study of the stomach and the small intestine

27
Q

gastroenterisis

A

inflammation of the stomach and the small intestine

28
Q

gastric

A

pertaining to the stomach

29
Q

stomatisis

A

inflammation of the mouth

30
Q

sialadenitis (sigh-alla-din-itis)

A

inflammation of a salivary gland

31
Q

rectocele

A

Hernia of the rectum into the vagina

32
Q

postprandial

A

pertaining to after a meal

33
Q

laparotomy

A

Surgical incision into the abdomen

34
Q

herniorraphy

A

Suture repair of a hernia

35
Q

halitosis

A

Condition of bad breath

36
Q

erucation

A

process of belching

37
Q

dentalgia

A

Pain in the tooth; toothache

38
Q

colostomy

A

new surgical opening of the colon to the outside of the body

39
Q

colectomy

A

surgical removal of part of the colon

40
Q

choledochotomy (cole-ê-dough-cot-oh-me)

A

surgical incision of the common bile duct

41
Q

cholecystitis

A

inflammation of the gallbladder

42
Q

cholecystectomy

A

surgical removal of the gallbladder

43
Q

celiac

A

Pertaining to the belly

44
Q

buccal (buckle)

A

pertaining to the cheek

45
Q

amylase

A

enzyme that breaks down starch