Chapter 14 - Definitions Flashcards

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1
Q

acetylcholine

a-seat-uhl-choline

A

a neurotransmitter

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2
Q

akinesia

A

condition of lack of movement

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3
Q

amnesia

A

condition of lack of memory

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4
Q

anesthesia

A

condition of a lack of feeling

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5
Q

anesthesiologist

A

specialist in the study of anesthesia

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6
Q

aphagia

A

condition of lack of ability to eat or swallow

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7
Q

aphasia

A

condition of lack of ability to speak

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8
Q

bradykinesia

A

condition of slowness of movement

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9
Q

cephalalgia

A

headache

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10
Q

cerebellar

A

pertaining to the cerebellum

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11
Q

cerebrospinal

A

pertaining to the cerebrum and the spinal cord

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12
Q

craniectomy

A

surgical removal of a portion of the skull

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13
Q

craniotomy

A

surgical incision into the skull

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14
Q

dysphasia

A

condition of difficulty in speaking

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15
Q

encephalitis

A

inflammation of the brain

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16
Q

encephalopathy

A

disease of the brain

17
Q

hyperkinesis

A

excessive motion /or/ hyperactivity

18
Q

intracranial

A

pertaining to within the skull

19
Q

lobotomy

A

surgical incision into the lobe of the brain

20
Q

meningioma

A

tumor of the meninges

21
Q

meningitis

A

inflammation of the meninges

22
Q

myelitis

A

inflammation of the spinal cord

23
Q

neuralgia

A

nerve pain

24
Q

neurectomy

A

surgical removal of a nerve

25
Q

neuritis

A

inflammation of a nerve

26
Q

neurocyte

A

nerve cell

27
Q

neurologist

A

specialist in the study of nerves

28
Q

neurology

A

the study of nerves

29
Q

neuroma

A

tumor of nerve cells

30
Q

neuropathy

A

disease of nerve tissue

31
Q

paraplegia

A

paralysis of the lower part of the body

32
Q

polyneuritis

A

inflammation involving many nerves

33
Q

quadriplegia

A

paralysis of all four limbs