Chapter 11 - Fill in the Blanks Flashcards

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1
Q

Name the 6 parts of the respiratory system:

  1. ___________ 2. ____________
  2. ___________ 4. ____________
  3. ___________ 6. _____________
A
  1. nose
  2. larynx
  3. pharynx
  4. trachea
  5. bronchi
  6. lungs
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2
Q

Name the 2 processes of respiration:

1. ______________ 2. ______________

A
  1. external

2. internal

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3
Q

List the 2 primary functions of the nose:

  1. _______________
  2. _______________
A
  1. air passageway

2. contains smell receptors

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4
Q

List 1 primary function of the pharynx:

1. __________________

A
  1. passageway for air and fluid
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5
Q

Another name for the larynx is the _____________.

A

voice box

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6
Q

List 1 primary function of the larynx:

1. __________________

A
  1. produces sound
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7
Q

List the 1 primary function of the trachea:

1. ___________________

A
  1. the passageway for air
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8
Q

The ___________ provides passageway for air to go to, throughout, and from the lungs.

A

bronchi

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9
Q

The _______ bring air into contact with blood so that oxygen and carbon dioxide can be exchanged

A

lungs

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10
Q

The external entrance of the nose is known as the ________ or __________ ______.

A

nostrils /or/ anterior nares

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11
Q

The nose is divided into two chambers by a partition called the _________

A

septum

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12
Q

Smell receptors are located in the upper portion of the nasal cavity. These special nerve cells that _______ (hair-like processes), that send a message to the brain.

A

cilia

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13
Q

Name the 3 portions of the pharynx:

  1. _______________
  2. _______________
  3. ________________
A
  1. nasopharynx
  2. oropharynx
  3. laryngopharynx
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14
Q

Lymphoid tissues associated with the pharynx are the ________ and the __________.

A

tonsils and adenoids

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15
Q

The __________ is a narrow slit at the opening between the vocal cords

A

glottis

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16
Q

The ________ __________ is the largest cartilage in the larynx and forms the structure commonly called the Adam’s apple

A

thyroid cartilage

17
Q

The __________ covers the entrance of the larynx. During swallowing, it acts as a lid to prevent aspiration of food or liquid into the trachea.

A

epiglottis

18
Q

Another name for the trachea is the ___________.

A

windpipe

19
Q

Each bronchial tube enters the lung at a depression called the ________.

A

hilum

20
Q

The lungs occupy a large portion of the thoracic cavity and are enclosed in a membrane known as the _________.

A

pleura

21
Q

The thoracic cavity is separated from the abdominal cavity by a musculomembranous wall, known as the ___________.

A

diaphragm

22
Q

The central portion of the thoracic cavity, between the lungs, is a space called the _____________, which contains the heart.

A

mediastinum

23
Q

The RIGHT lung contains _ lobes.

The LEFT lung contains _ lobes

A

Right = 3

Left = 2

24
Q

The left lung is slightly smaller than the right lung and has an indention called the ________ ___________, which allows room for the heart.

A

cardiac depression

25
Q

The lungs contain _________, which are the air cells where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide can take place.

A

alveoli

26
Q

_______ volume is a test to measure the amount of air in a single inspiration and expiration.

A

tidal

27
Q

___________ ___________ capacity is the volume of air that remains in the lungs at the end of a normal expiration.

A

functional residual

28
Q

_______ ________ capacity is the maximal volume of the air in the lungs after a maximal expiration.

A

total lung

29
Q

Name the 4 vital sign that are essential elements for determining an individual’s state of health:

  1. ________________ 2. ________________
  2. ________________ 4. _________________
A
  1. temperature
  2. pulse
  3. respiration
  4. blood pressure