chapter 8 ca and ci Flashcards

1
Q

civil war

A

a conflict between 2+ groups ina country

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2
Q

cloud forest

A

a moist, high elevation tropical forest where low clouds are common

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3
Q

dialect

A

regional variety of a language

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4
Q

isthmus

A

narrow strip of land connected to a larger land mass

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5
Q

commonwealth

A

a self-governing territory associated with another country

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6
Q

refugee

A

someone who flees to another country, usually for political or economic reasons

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7
Q

ecotourism

A

tourism to see the enviroment

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8
Q

mestizos

A

mixed indian and european descent

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9
Q

carnival

A

celebration like mardi gras before lent

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10
Q

which country is the most populous in CA

A

Guatemala

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11
Q

what happened in 1999 in panama

A

they took over the canal

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12
Q

who led a slave revolt in haiti

A

toussain louveeture

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13
Q

what happened due to that slave revolt

A

haiti gained independence from france

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14
Q

identify where the first permanent european settlement was in the Western Hemisphere

A

santo domingo

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15
Q

what ca country has had the longest stable government

A

costa rica

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16
Q

describe the climate of this region

A

tropical

17
Q

what problem does this region face from june-november

A

hurricanes

18
Q

which country is the poorest in the americas

A

haiti

19
Q

which ethnic group mostly along the Caribbean

A

africans

20
Q

who owns most of the land in el salvador

A

the rich

21
Q

what are the four major crops of this area

A

cotton, sugar cane, coffee, and bannas

22
Q

what two countries do people of mayan descent live in

A

guatemala and belize

23
Q

when Central American vountries gained independence what did they call themselves

A

united provinces of Central America

24
Q

what is the main language in belize

A

english

25
Q

what happened in guatemala that they are still recovering from today

A

violence between rebel groups and the government

26
Q

which country occupies the western half of hispaniola

A

haiti

27
Q

what kind of government does cuba have and how long have they had it

A

communist sincev1959

28
Q

who built panama canal and when was it finished

A

the usa finished it in 1914

29
Q

what 3 things occur due to the tectonic plate movements

A

earthquake, volcanic eruptions, and islands ate formed

30
Q

archipelago

A

large group of islands