Chapter 14 Northern Europe Flashcards

1
Q

What countries capital is London

A

United Kingdom

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2
Q

What is an fjord

A

A long narrow deep inlet of sea between high cliffs

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3
Q

What are textiles

A

A type of cloth or woven fabric

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4
Q

Helsinki is what countries capital

A

Finland

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7
Q

What is a constitutional monarchy

A

A type of democracy in which a king or queen is head of state but a legislature makes laws

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8
Q

What capital is in Iceland

A

Reykjavik

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9
Q

What historical document limited the powers of the English monarch

A

The magma carta

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10
Q

What is Ireland’s capital

A

Dublin

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11
Q

Identify the main language spoken in Ireland

A

Irish Gaelic

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12
Q

What two sports are very popular in the British isles

A

Soccer and rugby

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13
Q

Which Scandinavian country uses about half of its land for farming

A

Denmark

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14
Q

Where are the oil and natural gas reserves located in this region

A

The North Sea

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15
Q

What is swedens capital

A

Stockholm

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16
Q

What does disarm mean

A

To take away a weapon from somewhere

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17
Q

What has caused conflict in Northern Ireland

A

The Protestant majority against the catholic minority

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18
Q

What countries make up the United Kingdom

A

Wales, England,Scotland,and Northern Ireland

19
Q

Which country has refused to join the EU

20
Q

What country has the ice cap climate

21
Q

What is the main climate of the region

A

Marine west coast

22
Q

Who runs the Irish government

A

The prime minister & the parliament

23
Q

What ways do Norway depend on the sea

A

For food,oil,natural gas, and shipping

24
Q

Which country has stayed neutral for over 200 years

25
Q

What has influenced the climate of this region allowing it to be warmer than it should

A

The North Atlantic Drift

26
Q

In what year did Ireland become independent

27
What draws tourists to Iceland
The many gysers volcanos and glaciers also that the land is ripping its self apart
28
How do we know Vikings had settlements in North America
The ruins of a Viking colony
29
Which countries have the rights to the oil found in the region
The United Kingdom and Norway
30
Which continent is Greenland part of and who controls it
Green land is in North America and Denmark controls it
31
Which country has large areas of timber producing forests
Finland
32
Why is much of Greenland uninhabitable
Because if sheets cover Greenland
33
In what order do the different groups that had control over the British isles
Celts Romans angles Saxons Vikings and Normans
35
What happened during the industrial revolution
It brought many new factories and jobs along with a population growth in many large cities
38
What is norways capital
Oslo
39
What is geothermal energy
Heat from the earth
48
What does neutral mean
Not helping or supporting either side in a conflict
62
What is Denmarks capital
Copenhagen