Chapter 14 Northern Europe Flashcards

1
Q

What countries capital is London

A

United Kingdom

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2
Q

What is an fjord

A

A long narrow deep inlet of sea between high cliffs

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3
Q

What are textiles

A

A type of cloth or woven fabric

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4
Q

Helsinki is what countries capital

A

Finland

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7
Q

What is a constitutional monarchy

A

A type of democracy in which a king or queen is head of state but a legislature makes laws

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8
Q

What capital is in Iceland

A

Reykjavik

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9
Q

What historical document limited the powers of the English monarch

A

The magma carta

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10
Q

What is Ireland’s capital

A

Dublin

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11
Q

Identify the main language spoken in Ireland

A

Irish Gaelic

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12
Q

What two sports are very popular in the British isles

A

Soccer and rugby

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13
Q

Which Scandinavian country uses about half of its land for farming

A

Denmark

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14
Q

Where are the oil and natural gas reserves located in this region

A

The North Sea

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15
Q

What is swedens capital

A

Stockholm

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16
Q

What does disarm mean

A

To take away a weapon from somewhere

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17
Q

What has caused conflict in Northern Ireland

A

The Protestant majority against the catholic minority

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18
Q

What countries make up the United Kingdom

A

Wales, England,Scotland,and Northern Ireland

19
Q

Which country has refused to join the EU

A

Norway

20
Q

What country has the ice cap climate

A

Iceland

21
Q

What is the main climate of the region

A

Marine west coast

22
Q

Who runs the Irish government

A

The prime minister & the parliament

23
Q

What ways do Norway depend on the sea

A

For food,oil,natural gas, and shipping

24
Q

Which country has stayed neutral for over 200 years

A

Sweden

25
Q

What has influenced the climate of this region allowing it to be warmer than it should

A

The North Atlantic Drift

26
Q

In what year did Ireland become independent

A

1949

27
Q

What draws tourists to Iceland

A

The many gysers volcanos and glaciers also that the land is ripping its self apart

28
Q

How do we know Vikings had settlements in North America

A

The ruins of a Viking colony

29
Q

Which countries have the rights to the oil found in the region

A

The United Kingdom and Norway

30
Q

Which continent is Greenland part of and who controls it

A

Green land is in North America and Denmark controls it

31
Q

Which country has large areas of timber producing forests

A

Finland

32
Q

Why is much of Greenland uninhabitable

A

Because if sheets cover Greenland

33
Q

In what order do the different groups that had control over the British isles

A

Celts Romans angles Saxons Vikings and Normans

35
Q

What happened during the industrial revolution

A

It brought many new factories and jobs along with a population growth in many large cities

38
Q

What is norways capital

A

Oslo

39
Q

What is geothermal energy

A

Heat from the earth

48
Q

What does neutral mean

A

Not helping or supporting either side in a conflict

62
Q

What is Denmarks capital

A

Copenhagen