Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a tribe?

A

A food-producing society with rudimentary political structure

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2
Q

What is law?

A

A legal code of a state society, with trial and enforcement

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3
Q

What is a village head

A

A local tribal leader with limited authority

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4
Q

What is power?

A

Ability to exercise one’s will over others; authority is formal, socially approved use of power

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5
Q

What is the “big man”?

A

Like a village head except his authority is regional and may have influence over more than one village

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6
Q

What are chiefdoms?

A

Transitional form of sociopolitical organization between tribes and state

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7
Q

What is the importance of gossip and shame?

A

Gossip and shame can function as effective processes of social control when a direct or formal sanction is risky or impossibe

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8
Q

What are states?

A

States are autonomous political units with social strata and a formal government. They tend to be large and populous

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