Chapter 8

Question 1

Budding

Answer 1

Unequal size. Clone but smaller.

Eg. Hydra, Yeats

Question 2

Vegetative reproduction

Answer 2

A limb of a plant. Production of a new plant through horizontal roots.

Eg. Strawberries, grass

Question 3

Spore formation

Answer 3

Clones. Single cellular. Light. Powdery. Easily des dispersed

Eg. Mushroom, fungi, ferns, mosses.

Question 4

Fission

Answer 4

Division of a cell. Fast. Clone.

Eg. Bacteria, amoeba, prokaryotes

Question 5

Clone

Answer 5

An organism or cell, produced asexually from one parent, to which they are genetically identical.

Question 6

GMO

Answer 6

Genetically modified organism.

Getting desirable genes and creating a new organism.

Question 7

Embryo splitting.

Answer 7

Natural. Zygote splits into two then two babies form

Question 8

Nuclear transfer

Answer 8

Remove nucleus from egg and place a somatic cell in and zap it, to for a new cell.

Question 9

Prophase 1

Answer 9

Crossing over

Question 10

Homologous pares

Answer 10

Two chromosomes with the same everything but the genetics info.

Question 11

Chiasmata

Answer 11

Point that cross over swaps