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Biology 1&2 > Chapter 2 > Flashcards

Chapter 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Photosynthesis equation

A

Carbon dioxide + water = water + glucose + oxygen

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2
Q

Autotrophs

A

Can make their own food from organic material and sun.

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3
Q

Organic

A

Describes complex, carbon containing compounds.

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4
Q

Inorganic

A

Compound that is not organic. Eg carbon dioxide.

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5
Q

Chemosynthesis

A

The synthesis of organic substances using energy from chemical reactions.

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6
Q

Carbohydrates

A

Organic compound that serves as a structural component in energy sources

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7
Q

Heterotrophs

A

Can not synthesis its own food it relies on other.

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8
Q

Consumers

A

Any animal that can not manufacture its own food.

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9
Q

Aerobic respiration

A

Respiration in the presents of oxygen.

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10
Q

Photosynthesis

A

A chemical reaction using energy from the sun to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.

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11
Q

Respiration equation

A

Glucose + oxygen = carbon dioxide + water + energy ATP

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12
Q

Anaerobic respiration

A

Respiration in the absence of oxygen

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13
Q

Anaerobic respiration animals

A

Glucose = lactic acid + energy 2ATP

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14
Q

Anaerobic respiration in plants

A

Glucose = alcohol + energy 2ATP

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15
Q

Where does anaerobic respiration occurs

A

Cytoplasm/ Cytosol

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16
Q

Where does aerobic respiration occur.

A

Cytosol then moves into the mitochondria

17
Q

ATP

A

Only direct energy used by a cell.

18
Q

ATP to ADP

A

ATP looses a phosphate that produces ADP. the braking of the bond creates the energy.

19
Q

Number equation for photosynthesis.

A

6CO2 + 12H2O = C6H12O6 + 6H2O + 6O2

20
Q

Pigment

A

Absorbs light but only certain colours.

21
Q

Light dependent stage

A

In the thylakoid membranes
Uses water
Produces oxygen

22
Q

Light independent reaction

A

In the stroma
Uses carbon dioxide
Makes sugars

23
Q

Glycolysis

A

Anaerobic respiration

24
Q

Three steps of aerobic respiration

A

Glycolysis in Cytosol makes ATP
Krebs circle in the presents of oxygen moves to mitochondria
Electron transport chain inner mitochondria enzymes are produced and with oxygen so is water.

25
Q

Compensation point

A

When photosynthesis and aerobic respiration are equal.

26
Q

Name the parts of the chloroplast

A

Thylakoids, Granum, stroma outer and inner membrane

Biology 1&2 (10 decks)

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