Chapter 8 Flashcards
Structural signals
A common phrase or expression which introduces a transition in the narrative. Matthew uses the phrases, “and it came about when Jesus finished these words…” And, “From that time Jesus began to…” To mark key transitions in his narrative
Fulfillment formulas
A common formula used by Matthew to introduce Old Testament quotations related to Jesus: “this was to fulfill what was spoken by the prophet, saying…”
Birth narratives
Introductory sections of Matthew and Luke which describe the events surrounding the birth of a Jesus and set the stage for their theological themes
Typology
A comparison or analogy made between an Old Testament person, thing, or event which serves as a precursor (a type) for a New Testament person, thing, or event (an antitype)
Inclusio
A “bookend” structure in which a similar statement or episode begins and ends a narrative sequence
Sermon on the Mount
Jesus’ inaugural sermon in Matthew (chaps.5-7), which sets out the radical values of the kingdom of God
Great Commission
Jesus’ final command to his followers after his resurrection, commissioning them to make disciples of all nations (Matt. 28:18-20)
Parables of the kingdom
Jesus’ parables which explain for the disciples the “mysteries” and nature if the kingdom of a God (Mark 4, Matthew 13, Luke 8)
Son of David
A traditional messianic title referring to the Messiah’s descent from the line of David, Israel’s greatest king
Olivet Discourse
Jesus’ message to the disciples given on the Mount if Olives concerning the destruction of the temple and the end of the age (Mark 13)
Salvation history
The story of God’s actions in human history to accomplish his salvation
Kingdom of heaven
Matthew’s preferred title for the kingdom of God-God’s sovereign reign coming to fulfillment through the words and deeds of Jesus
