Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Who denounced Wilson’s government in 1966 and why

A

Michael foot
Vietnam

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2
Q

What impact had the wind of change bought by 1964

A

Independence to 18 new commonwealth countries

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3
Q

What was Harold Wilson’s stance on the special relationship

A

Pro America and keen supporter of the Atlantic alliance ( nato )

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4
Q

What showed the continuing possibility of soviet threat

A

The invasion of Czechoslovakia that stop the communist system becoming diluted

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5
Q

When was the soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia and who was leader

A

August 1968
Alexander dubcek

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6
Q

Who was president of America when Harold wilson was In charge

A

Lyndon b Johnson

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7
Q

When was independence granted to Zambia and Malawi

A

1964

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8
Q

When was southern Rhodesias unilateral declaration of independence

A

1965

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9
Q

When was the second eec application

A

1966

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10
Q

When did the Vietnam war begin

A

1955

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11
Q

When did the Vietnam war end

A

1975

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12
Q

What American allie sent troops to Vietnam

A

Australia

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13
Q

Why was joining Vietnam difficult at home

A

The war became hugely unpopular in Britain, he risked losing pollitical support.
Britain couldn’t really afford to join the war
However Britain relied on America to support the sterling and avoid devaluation

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14
Q

Who opposed the first application to the eec in 1962

A

Hugh gaitskell

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15
Q

What was the basis for the lefts fear of the eec

A

First step towards a federal pollitical union.
Saw the eec as a capitalist club

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16
Q

Which key individuals opposed involvement in the eec

A

Michael foot and barbra castle

17
Q

Which key politicians supported the eec

A

Roy Jenkins and George brown.

18
Q

What was the issues with the application to the eec

A

It seemed half hearted because of the doubts within labour
De gaule was still president.

19
Q

When did de gaule vetoe Britain

A

November 1967
Reason:
Failure to cut special relationships

20
Q

Who was the minister of defence

A

Denis healey

21
Q

What where healys defence cuts

A

Brang the defence budget below 2 billion by 1970

22
Q

What us nuclear deterrent was Britain using

A

Polaris missiles.

23
Q

What caused drastic spending cuts by Roy Jenkins

A

1967 devaluation crisis.

24
Q

Where were troops pulled out from by the end of 1971

A

Arabian gulf, Malaysia and Singapore.

25
Q

What high tech warplane was abandoned

A

Tsr2

26
Q

Why did macmillan choose Cape Town to deliver wind of change speech

A

His target was the white minority regimes who thought they could resist reform

27
Q

Who was prime minister of Rhodesia

A

Ian smith

28
Q

How did Wilson aim to deal with smith

A

Oil sanctions or a negotiated solution

29
Q

When did Wilson meet smith on hms tiger of the coast of Gibraltar

A

December 1966

30
Q

What did smith do after the meeting in 1966

A

Disavowed everything he said

31
Q

Why was it difficult for Wilson to enforce oil sanctions

A

Mozambique
Oil companies ignored sanctions

32
Q

Where were more talks held in October 1968

A

Hms fearless