Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Who won the election in 1951 ?

A

Conservatives

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2
Q

Who won more votes in 1951 and why did they not win

A

Labour
First past the post

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3
Q

Who became the new prime minister in 1951

A

Winston Churchill

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4
Q

How did Churchill fare in his second term from 1951 to 1955

A

Churchill wasn’t really a great post war prime minister. He was an old man with some serious issues , he suffered a stroke in 1953 that left him with Impared speech. Churchill always thought of himself as an international statesman and not a domestic politician he felt his key priority was to avoid fighting breaking out.

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5
Q

How did Churchill deal with domestic politics

A

His day to day job was often left with the acting prime minister Anthony Eden and key ministers such a r a butler

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6
Q

What tensions were their in churchills goverment

A

Butler Eden and macmillan didn’t get along well big rivalrie, Churchills relationship with Eden also became strained as he frequently became impatient waiting for Churchill to resign

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7
Q

When did Eden take power

A

1955

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8
Q

What did Eden do when he took power

A

He called a general election in 1955 and increased the majority from 17 to 60.

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9
Q

What happened to macmillan and butler when Eden took power

A

Butler became chancellor and Eden became foreign secretary

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10
Q

Why were questions raised about Eden’s leadership

A

All of Edens previous political experience had been in foreign policy, within 6 months some members of the Conservative Party were voicing there concerns abiut his lack of leadership and interest in domestic affairs

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11
Q

What caused Anthony Edens downfall

A

In 1956 Eden chose to take military action on suez and was accused of lying to the House of Commons

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12
Q

What happened to Eden after suez crisis

A

Eden never recovered properly from suez and resigned in 1957 due to ill health

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13
Q

Who succeeded Eden

A

MacMillan

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14
Q

Why was butler not as popular as macmillan

A

His reputation had been damaged after introducing tax cuts shortly before the 1955 election

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15
Q

When did butler become home secetary

A

October 1959

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16
Q

What did macmillan increase majority to in 1959

A

100

17
Q

What is a consensus

A

Great agreement on the major issues between the two main party’s

18
Q

What was the post war consensus

A

A mixed economy involvement from both the state and private company’s
Support for nhs and welfare state
A wish to ensure full employment and avoid the unemployment of the 1930s

19
Q

When did Attlee continue as labour leader till

A

1955

20
Q

Who where the main member of the labour split

A

Aneurin bevan and Hugh Gaitskell

21
Q

Who was aneurin bevan

A

Had been minister of health in the attlee goverment and was the architect of the nhs

22
Q

Who was Hugh gaitskell

A

Was the chancellor of the exchequer from 1950 to 1951
He became leader in 1955

23
Q

Why was there discontent in the Labour Party

A

Gaitskell was more right they thought the party should be more socialist
In 1957 he announced opposition to unilateral disarment arguing “it would be like sending the foreign secetary naked into the conference chamber”

24
Q

What opposition was faced by the union

A

Until late 1950s the union has been content with full employment, I’m 1956 however frank cosuins became leader of the most powerful union Tgwu cousins then led the union’s opposition to gaitskell.

25
Q

What did gaitskell announce at the Blackpool conference in 1959

A

Abolishment clause 4 the clause that committed the party to nationalisation

26
Q

What did gaitskell announce at the Blackpool conference in 1959

A

Abolishment clause 4 the clause that committed the party to nationalisation

27
Q

When was Harold Wilson elected as leader

A

1963

28
Q

When where the conservatives rejected from the eec

A

Applied in 61 declined in 63

29
Q

What happened in July 1962

A

MacMillan radically reshuffled his cabinet in July 1962 sacking a third of it, macmillan was made to seem flustered and clumsy.

30
Q

What spy scandals were there

A

George Blake 1961 ( soviet double agent)
John vassal in 1962 (homosexual)
Profumo affair 1963 ( Christine keeler and John Profumo

31
Q

What spy scandals were there

A

George Blake 1961