Chapter 8

Question 1

Relationship Characteristics:

Answer 1

Traits or features that define how relationships function, such as trust, communication, and mutual respect.

Question 2

Significant Relationships:

Answer 2

Important connections in one’s life that have a profound impact on personal well-being and development.

Question 3

Purposes of Relationships:

Answer 3

Reasons why people form relationships, such as companionship, support, love, and collaboration.

Question 4

Elements of a Good Relationship:

Answer 4

Key components that contribute to healthy relationships, including trust, communication, empathy, and mutual respect.

Question 5

Understanding Attraction:

Answer 5

The process of recognizing what draws individuals to each other, which can be physical, emotional, or intellectual.

Question 6

Reasons for Attraction:

Answer 6

Factors that influence why people are attracted to one another.

Question 7

Physical Proximity:

Answer 7

Being physically near someone, which increases the likelihood of forming a relationship.

Question 8

Physical Attractiveness:

Answer 8

The appeal of someone’s physical appearance.

Question 9

Perceived Gain:

Answer 9

The benefits one expects to receive from a relationship.

Question 10

Similarities and Differences:

Answer 10

Shared interests or complementary traits that attract individuals to each other.

Question 11

Disclosure:

Answer 11

Sharing personal information, which can build intimacy and trust.

Question 12

Coming Together:

Answer 12

The phases through which relationships develop and deepen

Question 13

Initiating:

Answer 13

The first contact or interaction between individuals.

Question 14

Experimenting:

Answer 14

Getting to know each other through small talk and shared activities.

Question 15

Intensifying:

Answer 15

Increasing intimacy and sharing more personal information.

Question 16

Integrating:

Answer 16

Merging lives and establishing a shared identity.

Question 17

Bonding:

Answer 17

Formalizing the relationship through commitments like marriage or partnership.

Question 18

Coming Apart:

Answer 18

The phases through which relationships deteriorate

Question 19

Differentiating:

Answer 19

Recognizing individual differences and asserting independence.

Question 20

Circumscribing:

Answer 20

Limiting communication and reducing intimacy.

Question 21

Stagnating:

Answer 21

Relationship becomes inactive and routine.

Question 22

Avoiding:

Answer 22

Deliberately creating distance from the partner.

Question 23

Terminating:

Answer 23

Ending the relationship.

Question 24

Relationship Maintenance:

Answer 24

Efforts made to sustain and nurture a relationship, such as regular communication, conflict resolution, and showing appreciation.

Question 25

Relationship Dialectics:

Answer 25

Tensions or opposing forces within relationships that need balancing.

Question 26

Separation-Integration:

Answer 26

Balancing time apart with time together.

Question 27

Predictability – Novelty:

Answer 27

Balancing routine with new experiences.

Question 28

Openness – Closedness:

Answer 28

Balancing sharing with privacy.

Question 29

Similarity-Difference:

Answer 29

Balancing shared interests with individuality.

Question 30

Ideal-Real:

Answer 30

Balancing idealized views with reality.

Question 31

Self-Disclosure:

Answer 31

Sharing personal thoughts and feelings with others to build intimacy.

Question 32

Alternatives to Self-Disclosure:

Answer 32

Other ways to communicate without revealing personal information, such as using humor or indirect communication.

Question 33

Improving Communication Skills:

Answer 33

Developing abilities to effectively convey and interpret messages, enhancing understanding and connection in relationships.