Chapter 11

Question 1

Marriage, Blood, Adoption, or Choice

Answer 1

Different ways individuals can become part of a family unit. Marriage and blood relations are traditional forms, while adoption and choice include stepfamilies and chosen families.

Question 2

Family Roles:

Answer 2

The specific roles or responsibilities each member has within the family, such as caregiver, provider, or disciplinarian.

Question 3

Common Culture:

Answer 3

Shared beliefs, values, customs, and practices that members of a family follow.

Question 4

Economic Cooperation:

Answer 4

How family members work together economically, whether through shared finances or joint efforts to provide for the family.

Question 5

Children:

Answer 5

The presence of children in the family and their impact on family dynamics.

Question 6

Established Boundaries:

Answer 6

The rules and limits set by the family to define acceptable behavior and privacy.

Question 7

Love and Trust:

Answer 7

The emotional foundation of the family, based on mutual affection and reliability.

Question 8

Socio-Orientation:

Answer 8

Focuses on the social aspects of communication, emphasizing conformity and family loyalty.

Question 9

Concept-Orientation:

Answer 9

Emphasizes the exchange of ideas and encourages open discussion and individual opinions.

Question 10

Consensual:

Answer 10

High socio-orientation and high concept-orientation; open communication but with agreement.

Question 11

Protective:

Answer 11

High socio-orientation and low concept-orientation; closed communication, following rules.

Question 12

Pluralistic:

Answer 12

Low socio-orientation and high concept-orientation; open communication and individual expression.

Question 13

Laissez-faire:

Answer 13

Low socio-orientation and low concept-orientation; minimal communication and independence.

Question 14

Interdependence:

Answer 14

Members of a family affect each other and cannot be understood in isolation.

Question 15

Wholeness:

Answer 15

The family is more than the sum of its parts; the whole system has its own characteristics.

Question 16

Patterns/Regularities:

Answer 16

Families have predictable patterns of interaction and behavior.

Question 17

Interactive Complexity:

Answer 17

Many factors interact in complex ways within a family system.

Question 18

Openness:

Answer 18

Families interact with their environment and are influenced by external factors.

Question 19

Complex Relationships:

Answer 19

Families have intricate relationships that are not always straightforward.

Question 20

Equifinality

Answer 20

A family can reach the same end state through different pathways or processes.

Question 21

Young Singles:

Answer 21

Individuals who are single and typically young, focusing on personal development and independence.

Question 22

Young Couples (No Children):

Answer 22

Couples who are not yet parents, focusing on establishing their relationship and possibly planning for future children.

Question 23

Full Nest One (Pre-School Children):

Answer 23

Families with young children who are not yet in school, focusing on child-rearing and adjusting to parenthood.

Question 24

Full Nest Two (School-Aged Children):

Answer 24

Families with children who are attending school, balancing work and family responsibilities.

Question 25

Full Nest Three (Older Children):

Answer 25

Families with older children who may be teenagers or young adults, dealing with issues of independence and future planning.

Question 26

Empty Nest One (Still Working, Launched Children):

Answer 26

Parents whose children have left home but are still working, adjusting to an empty house.

Question 27

Empty Nest Two (Retired):

Answer 27

Retired parents whose children have left home, focusing on retirement and adjusting to life without daily family responsibilities.

Question 28

Solitary Survivor (Retired):

Answer 28

A retired individual who has lost a spouse and is living alone, dealing with loneliness and life changes.