Chapter 6

Question 1

What is Culture?

Answer 1

Culture refers to the shared values, beliefs, behaviors, and norms of a group of people. It encompasses language, customs, traditions, and social practices that define a community or society.

Question 2

Co-cultures

Answer 2

Subgroups within a larger culture that have distinct characteristics but share some commonalities with the dominant culture.

Question 3

Microcultures

Answer 3

Smaller groups within a culture that have unique cultural traits, often based on factors like ethnicity, religion, or interests.

Question 4

Collective Self-Esteem:

Answer 4

Culture provides individuals with a sense of identity and belonging, contributing to their self-esteem.

Question 5

Stereotyping:

Answer 5

Culture can lead to generalized perceptions about different groups, which may result in stereotypes.

Question 6

Culture as Normative:

Answer 6

Culture establishes norms and expectations for behavior within a society, guiding how individuals interact with each other.

Question 7

Low context culture vs. high context culture:

Answer 7

Low context cultures rely heavily on explicit communication, while high context cultures depend more on implicit understanding and non-verbal cues.

Question 8

Low vs. High Power Distance:

Answer 8

The extent to which less powerful members of a society accept unequal power distribution.

Question 9

Individualism vs. Collectivism:

Answer 9

The degree to which individuals are integrated into groups or expected to look after themselves.

Question 10

Masculinity vs. Femininity:

Answer 10

The preference for achievement, assertiveness, and material rewards (masculinity) versus cooperation, modesty, and quality of life (femininity).

Question 11

Low vs. High Uncertainty Avoidance:

Answer 11

The level of comfort with uncertainty and ambiguity within a society.

Question 12

Long-Term vs. Short-Term Orientation:

Answer 12

The focus on future rewards through perseverance and thrift (long-term) versus respect for tradition and fulfilling social obligations (short-term).

Question 13

Indulgence vs. Restraint:

Answer 13

The extent to which a society allows relatively free gratification of basic human drives related to enjoying life and having fun (indulgence) versus suppressing gratification and regulating it by strict social norms (restraint).