Chapter 8 Flashcards
Functions of a group (highlights)
Informational: We learn from each other
Normative: some types of groups can normalize symptoms of mental illness. Like “hearing voices” groups
Groups can empower and enact change in individuals
Types of groups (3)
Task groups
Teaching groups
Supportive/therapeutic groups (nOT the same as group therapy). Could even be a spa group. A variety of modalities.
Group therapy
Not what RNs lead. Has a theory that is used to direct it
Self help groups
Like AA meetings. Many others ones as well. Usually run by a professional/regular person as a leader.
Conditions that affect groups in their environment
Seating: open is best, like circles
Size: 7-8 members provide a good vibe for everyone
Open ended vs closed groups
Open: leave and join at any time
Closed: all join at the same time and end together
Therapeutic factors of groups (super fast run through of them)
Instillation of hope
Universality
Imparting of information
Altruism
Corrective recepitulation of the primary family group
Development of socializing techniques
Therapeutic factors of groups 9super fast run through of them) pt. 2
Imitative behavior
Interpersonal learning
Group cohesiveness
Catharsis
Existential factors
Phase 1 of group development
Initial or orientation phase
Leader and members set goals and rules
Leader promotes trust and ensures that rules and goals help each other
Members are superficial and overly polite
No trust yet
Phases of group development: 2 working phase
Productive work begins
Leader role dismisses and becomes more of a facilitator
Trust has been established and cohesiveness exists
Conflict is managed member to member
Phases of group development: 3 termination phase
A sense of loss may be experienced
The leader encourages the members to talk about theses mixed/sad feelings
Feelings of abandonment may be experienced. Grief from people’s pasts can be triggered
Psychodrama
Very effective way to confront feelings and trauma. Only done with a very well trained professional helping.
