Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

History of Rohypnol

A

developed by Swiss company Hoffman-La Roche, potential for misuse was recognized in 1975, not until 1995 the UN reclassified it as a schedule III

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2
Q

what class of drug is Rohypnol

A

depressant and benzodiazepine

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3
Q

Schedule and medical uses

A

Schedule IV and used as a sedative, anti-anxiety pill, muscle relaxant

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4
Q

Street names for Rohypnol

A

Forget me pill, La Rocha, Ruffies, Lunch Money Drug

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5
Q

Rohypnol’s effect on body and brain

A

muscle relaxant, decreases anxiety, drowsiness, amnesia, sleep, loss of coordination, confusion, impaired mental function

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6
Q

Where does Rohypnol come from

A

produced in Mexico and Europe

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7
Q

Medical Uses of scopolamine

A

prevent nausea and vomiting after anesthesia, pain medicines, and for surgery

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8
Q

side effects of scopolamine

A

disorientation, dry mouth, drowsiness, dizziness, sweating, sore throat, dilated pupils

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9
Q

how does scopolamine work in the brain

A

it blocks mus-carinic receptors for acetylcholine

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10
Q

what are scopolamine’s effects

A

poisoning results in coma, confusion, hallucinations, dry flushed skin, dry mouth, hyperthermia

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11
Q

Effects of chronic flunitrazepam use in male rats

A

increases aggressive behaviors by binding to BZD sites in the cingulate cortex

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12
Q

what are the requirements to become a police officer

A

a good sense of right and wrong

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13
Q

use of what drug is on the rise in mechanicsburg

A

cocaine

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14
Q

what is Detective Mellot’s interview technique

A

not directly asking the question of did you do it but instead asking questions like is this the first time you did this

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15
Q

what type of things do detectives look for at the scene of an overdose

A

cell phone, empty baggies for drugs, empty medicine bottles, anything that would hint drugs were present

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16
Q

the case of AB

A

the death of a 20 yr old girl from an overdose on ecstasy and meth; Detective Mellot conducted interviews with 4 different people with connections to AB from phone records; Detective Mellot charged and arrested 3 individuals the 4th died before trial

17
Q

fatal OD’s in Cumberland county in 2017 at its peak vs now

A

caused primarily from fentanyl and in 2021 count was 56 and in 2022 so far there are 32

18
Q

date rape drug

A

drugs that impair the storage of new memories and cause sedation

19
Q

Rohypnol

A

a depressant and benzodiazepine drug that is used by cocaine users to relieve the side effects (also as a date rape drug)

20
Q

sedative

A

a drug taken to promote relaxation and a sense of calm

21
Q

scopolamine

A

drug taken to prevent vomiting and nausea from anesthesia, pain medication, and surgeries

22
Q

Anticholinergic syndrome

A

a resulting illness from rohypnol poisoning; symptoms include dry mouth, dry skin, hallucination, agitation, confusion, coma, hyperthermia

23
Q

flunitrazepam

A

generic name for Rohypnol