Chapter 7: Multiple Choice Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following is not one of the three major types of goods and services?

A

assemble-to-stock

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2
Q

Which of the following is not one of the four principal types of processes used to produce goods and services?

A

Value Stream

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3
Q

Which of the following services is associated with a job shop process?

A

Beauty Salon

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4
Q

Which of the following goods is associated with a continuous flow process?

A

Steel

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5
Q

Which of the following pairings of process and product characteristics is associated with a job shop process?

A

Many process routes, assemble-to-order

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6
Q

Which of the following lists of process characteristics is associated with a continuous flow process?

A

high investment in equipment, not made from discrete parts, automated

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7
Q

The service encounter activity sequence depends on two factors: the degree of customer discretion, freedom, and decision-making power in selecting the service encounter activity sequence, and

A

the degree of repeatability of the service encounter activity sequence

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8
Q

A pathway is

A

A unique route through a service system

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9
Q

The four levels of work, in order of aggregation (disaggregated to aggregated) are

A

task, activity, process, value chain

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10
Q

The sequence of all process activities and tasks necessary to create and deliver a desired output or outcome is described by a

A

Process map

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11
Q

The typical symbol used in a process map to represent waiting is

A

a triangle

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12
Q

The typical symbol used in a process map to represent a decision is

A

a diamond

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13
Q

The fundamental rethinking and radical redesign of business processes to achieve dramatic improvements is the definition of

A

Reengineering

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14
Q

The fraction of time a workstation or individual is busy over the long run is

A

Utilization

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15
Q

A ___________ is the work activity that effectively limits the ___________ of the entire process

A

Bottleneck, throughput

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16
Q

Little’s Law states that work-in-process equals

A

(throughput) x (flow time)

17
Q

Which of the following statements about Little’s Law is incorrect?

A

It is helpful in understanding process performance on a micro level