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Psychology Test 2 > chapter 7: memory > Flashcards

chapter 7: memory Flashcards

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1
Q

the atkinson model

A

sensory memory, short-term memory, long-term memory

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2
Q

control processes

A

shift info from one memory to another

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3
Q

encoding

A

store info to LTM

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4
Q

retrieval

A

bring info from LTM to STM

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5
Q

sensory memory

A

holds info for a brief moment of time

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6
Q

echoic

A

sound memory

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7
Q

iconic

A

the picture image memory

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8
Q

chunking

A

spread info apart and organize in small units

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9
Q

mnemonics

A

improving and assisting memory

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10
Q

hierarchies

A

organize into broad categories

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11
Q

serial position effect

A

recall first and last few words. primary and recency

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12
Q

proactive interference

A

first info learnt occupies memory, leaving no space for recent memories

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13
Q

retroactive interference

A

recently learnt takes over old memory

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14
Q

phonological loop

A

storage of working memory that are more numbers and words

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15
Q

visuospatial sketchpad

A

working memory of visual images

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16
Q

feature binding

A

mixing picture images into one

17
Q

episodic buffer

A

combining images and sounds into story like episodes

18
Q

central executive

A

like a traffic cop who directs working memory to coordinate

19
Q

LTM declarative

A

semantic: facts in our world
episodic: personal memories (verbalized) explicit

20
Q

LTM: nondeclarative

A

procedural: muscle memory
conditioning: classical conditioning (actions) implicit

21
Q

consolidation

A

moving STM to LTM in brain

22
Q

long term potentation

A

increase connectivity and transmission of neural signal between nerve cells

23
Q

cellular consolidation

A

when ltp is longer so make changes more permanent

24
Q

reconsolidation

A

hippocampus strengthens, and modify LTM

25
Q

cross-cortical storage

A

LTM spread out through cortex of brain

26
Q

retrograde amnesia

A

impaired ability to remember events

27
Q

anterograde amnesia

A

impaired ability to make new memory

28
Q

maintenance rehearsal

A

remembering info by repeating it

29
Q

elaborative rehearsal

A

learn by just thinking about the meaning

30
Q

shallow processing

A

properties of spelling and sound

31
Q

deep processing

A

meaning or function

32
Q

the schema

A

clusters of memory that has one’s knowledge about events, objects and ideas

33
Q

construct memory

A

recall generalized schema then add specific details

34
Q

infantile amnesia

A

inability to remember before age of 3

Psychology Test 2 (6 decks)

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