chapter 6 learning

Question 1

cognitive

Answer 1

reading, learning test

Question 2

associative

Answer 2

through consequence, smell, visual

Question 3

classical conditioning

Answer 3

way to learn to a neutral stimulus

Question 4

acquisition

Answer 4

phase of which response is established (CS and US)

Question 5

extinction

Answer 5

loss of conditioned response

Question 6

spontaneous recovery

Answer 6

the CR comes back after a while

Question 7

generalization

Answer 7

a similar trait affects the CR of someone or something

Question 8

discrimination

Answer 8

someone doesn’t respond to a different but similar stimulus

Question 9

conditioned emotional response

Answer 9

negative reinforcement that turns into fear

Question 10

conditioned taste aversions

Answer 10

dislike of food because paired with illness

Question 11

latent inhibition

Answer 11

frequent experience with stimulus makes it less likely to happen if gotten illness only once

Question 12

operant conditioning

Answer 12

learning behavior by consequence

Question 13

law of effect

Answer 13

when response was satisfied, it will happen again

Question 14

discriminative stimulus

Answer 14

if response is made, it will be reinforced

Question 15

partial

Answer 15

certain numbers of responses are rewarded

Question 16

continuous

Answer 16

reinforcement happens every time continuously

Question 17

schedules of reinforcement

Answer 17

rules that determine when reinforcement is available

Question 18

fixed ratio

Answer 18

number of times action has to occur to get rewarded

Question 19

fixed interval

Answer 19

set of time action has to occur to get rewarded

Question 20

variable ratio

Answer 20

number of times passed with the occurence but not the same everytime

Question 21

variable interval

Answer 21

set of time passed with occurence but not the same everytime

Question 22

positive reinforcement

Answer 22

(++) stimulus increased and response increases

Question 23

negative reinforcement

Answer 23

(-+) stimulus is removed and response increases

Question 24

positive punishment

Answer 24

(+-) stimulus increases and response decreases

Question 25

negative punishment

Answer 25

(- -) stimulus is removed and response decreases

Question 26

primary

Answer 26

satisfy basic motivational needs

Question 27

secondary

Answer 27

reinforce stimuli through learning

Question 28

shaping

Answer 28

step by step learning process

Question 29

chaining

Answer 29

is linking 2 or more shaped bahaviours for complex action

Question 30

applied behavior analysis (ABA)

Answer 30

autism

Question 31

latent learning

Answer 31

not immediately expressed by response until organism is used to it. ex. rat maze