Chapter 7 Grammar Flashcards

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1
Q

State the declension chart of “rēx, rēgis” (king; third declension singular masculine).

A

-Nominative: rēx (rēg-s)
-Genitive: rēgis
-Dative: rēgī
-Accusative: rēgem
-Ablative: rēge

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2
Q

State the plural declensions of “rēx, rēgis” (king; third declension singular)

A

-Nominative: rēgēs
-Genitive: rēgum
-Dative: rēgibus
-Accusative: rēgēs
-Ablative: rēgibus

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3
Q

Fully decline “corpus, corporis,” (body; third declension singular neuter).

A

-Nominative: corpus
-Genitive: corporis
-Dative: corporī
-Accusative: corpus
-Ablative: corpore

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4
Q

How do you decline a noun in the third declension?

A

-take the genitive singular of the noun
-remove the genitive singular ending to find the stem
-add the right ending to the stem

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5
Q

The vocative is ____ as the nominative, with the exception of ____.

A

the same; second declension -us/-ius words

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6
Q

Fully decline “corpus, corporis” (body; third declension singular neuter) in the plural.

A

-Nominative: corpora
-Genitive: corporum
-Dative: corporibus
-Accusative: corpora
-Ablative: corporibus

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7
Q

What are the singular declensions of “virtūs, virtūtis” (third declension singular feminine)?

A

-Nominative: virtūs
-Genitive: virtūtis
-Dative: virtūtī
-Accusative: virtūtem
-Ablative: virtūte

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8
Q

What are the plural declensions of “virtūs, virtūtis” (third declension singular feminine)?

A

-Nominative: virtūtēs
-Genitive: virtūtum
-Dative: virtūtibus
-Accusative: virtūtēs
-Ablative: virtūtibus

Masculine and feminine forms are identical in the third declension.

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9
Q

What is the gender of these endings?

-or, -ōris (amor, -mōris; labor, -bōris; victor, -tōris; scrīptor, -tōris)

A

masculine

inc. many agent nouns (e.g., amātor, one who loves/lover)

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10
Q

What is the gender of these endings?

-tās, -tātis
-tūs, -tūtis
-tūdō, -tūdinis
-tiō, -tiōnis

A

feminine

inc. many abstract nouns/concepts

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11
Q

What is the gender of these endings?

-us
-e, -al, -ar
-men (carmen, -minis)

A

neuter

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