Chapter 11 Grammar

Question 1

Decline “ego” (I/we) in the singular.

Answer 1

• Nominative: ego (I)
• Genitive: meī (of me; not possessive)
• Dative: mihi (to/for me)
• Accusative: mē (me)
• Ablative: mē (by/with/from me)

Question 2

Decline “ego” (I/we) in the plural.

Answer 2

• Nominative: nōs (we)
• Genitive: nostrum/nostrī (of us; not possessive)
• Dative: nōbīs (to/for us)
• Accusative: nōs (us)
• Ablative: nōbīs (by/with/from us)

Question 3

Decline “tū” (you) in the singular.

Answer 3

• Nominative: tū (you)
• Genitive: tuī (of you; not possessive)
• Dative: tibi (to/for you)
• Accusative: tē (you)
• Ablative: tē (by/with/from you)

Question 4

Decline “tū” in the plural.

Answer 4

• Nominative: vōs (y’all)
• Genitive: vestrum/vestrī (of y’all; not possessive)
• Dative: vōbīs (to/from you)
• Accusative: vōs (you)
• Ablative: vōbīs

Question 5

Decline “is” (he, they) in the singular.

Answer 5

• Nominative: is (he, this man)
• Genitive: eius (of him, his)
• Dative: eī (to/for him)
• Accusative: eum (him)
• Ablative: eō (by/with/from him)

Question 6

Decline “is” (he, they) in the plural.

Answer 6

• Nominative: eī, iī (they, m.)
• Genitive: eōrum (of them, their)
• Dative: eīs (to/for them)
• Accusative: eōs (them)
• Ablative: eīs (by/with/from them)

Question 7

State the declentions of “ea” (she, they) in the singular.

Answer 7

• Nominative: ea (she, this woman)
• Genitive: eius (of her, hers)
• Dative: eī (to/for her)
• Accusative: eam (her)
• Ablative: eā (by/with/from her)

Question 8

What are the declentions of “ea” (she, they) in the plural?

Answer 8

• Nominative: eae (they, f.)
• Genitive: eārum (of them, their)
• Dative: eīs (to/for them)
• Accusative: eās (them)
• Ablative: eīs (by/with/from them)

Question 9

The declensions of “id” (it, they) in the singular are…

Answer 9

• Nominative: id (it, this thing)
• Genitive: eius (of it, its)
• Dative: eī (to/for it)
• Accusative: id (it)
• Ablative: eō (by/with/from it)

Question 10

Decline “id” (it, they) in the plural.

Answer 10

• Nominative: ea (they, n.)
• Genitive: eōrum (of them, their)
• Dative: eīs (to/for them)
• Accusative: eā (them)
• Ablative: eīs (by/with/from them)

Question 11

Translate “with me.”

Answer 11

mecum

When “cum” is used with the personal pronoun (in the ablative), “cum” is usually suffixed to the end.

Question 12

What’s “my money” in Latin?

Answer 12

pecūniam meam

The possessive adjective agrees with its noun in gender, number, and case.

Question 13

Translate:

Is amīcus est vir bonus.

Answer 13

This friend is a good man.

Is/ea/id is often used as “this/these” or “that/those” (weaker than hic or ille); should be translated like this when immediately preceeding a noun and agreeing with it in number, gender, and case.

Question 14

“The same [man/woman/thing]” is formed by…

īdem, eadem, idem

Answer 14

adding -dem after the appropriate form of is, ea, id.

Except in the accusative singular and genitive plural.

Question 15

State the accusative singular forms of “īdem, eadem, idem.”

Answer 15

• Masculine: eundem
• Feminine: eandem
• Neuter: idem

These are irregular forms of “īdem, eadem, idem.”

Question 16

State the accusative singular forms of “īdem, eadem, idem.”

Answer 16

• Masculine: eundem
• Feminine: eandem
• Neuter: idem

These are irregular forms of “īdem, eadem, idem.”

Question 17

The genitive plural forms of “īdem, eadem, idem.”

Answer 17

• Masculine: eōrundem
• Feminine: eārundem
• Neuter: eōrundem

These are irregular forms of “īdem, eadem, idem.”