chapter 7: ethnicities Flashcards

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1
Q

ethnicity is rooted in _____

A

location

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2
Q

What is ethnicity

A

identity with group of people who share the cultural tradition of a particular homeland or hearth

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3
Q

what is race

A

identity with a group who are perceived to share a physiological trait.

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4
Q

what is nationality

A

group of people who share a legal attachment to a nation

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5
Q

why do geographers reject the idea of race

A

cause it is not rooted in specific places

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6
Q

what is a social construct

A

idea/meaning widely known in a society but may not represent a reality shared by others outside the society

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7
Q

what is racism

A

race is primary determinant of traits and can produce one that is superior

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8
Q

what does “racist” mean

A

person who subscribes to beliefs of racism

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9
Q

what is an ethnic enclave

A

place with high concentration of an ethnic group that is distinct from those in the surrounding area. like neighbourhoods in larger cities

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10
Q

what are ethnoburbs

A

suburban area with a cluster of a particular ethnic population

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11
Q

migration is divided into…

A

international (voluntary or forced)

internal (interregional or intraregional)

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12
Q

what is blockbusting

A

real estate agents encouraged white people to sell homes cheap because POC’s were moving there

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13
Q

what is redlining

A

banks draw redlines around an area and refuse to lend money for people to purchase or improve property there.

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14
Q

what is apartheid? what was is used for?

A

former laws in South Africa that physically separated different races to geographic areas. used to perpetuate white dominance.

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15
Q

what is nationalism

A

loyalty and devotion to a particular country

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16
Q

what is centripetal force

A

attitude that tends to unify people and enhance support for a state.

17
Q

what is ethnophobia

A

fear of people from a particular ethnicity

18
Q

what is xenophobia

A

fear of people from other countries

19
Q

what is ethnic cleansing

A

purposeful policy designed by one ethnicity to remove by violent means the civilian population of another ethnic group from certain geographic areas

20
Q

what is genocide

A

mass killing of a group in an attempt to eliminate the entire group from existence

21
Q

race is based on physiological traits that we

A

deem important enough to matter