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HTH210- Medical Terminology > CHAPTER 7: blood, the lymphatic systems, and immunology > Flashcards

CHAPTER 7: blood, the lymphatic systems, and immunology Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

aden/o

A

gland

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2
Q

blast/o

A

germ, bud, developing cell

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3
Q

erythro/o

A

red

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4
Q

lymph/o

A

clear water or fluid

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5
Q

path/o

A

disease

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6
Q

thym/o

A

wartlike, thymus gland

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7
Q

an-

A

without, absences of

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8
Q

iso-

A

equal

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9
Q

poikil/o

A

irregular

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10
Q

-megaly

A

abnormally large

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11
Q

-penia

A

abnormal reduction in number, deficiency

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12
Q

-rrhage, -rrhagic

A

abnormal discharge

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13
Q

ana-

A

up, toward

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14
Q

botul/o

A

sausage

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15
Q

globin/o

A

protein

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16
Q

iatr/o

A

physician

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17
Q

idi/o

A

individual

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18
Q

necr/o

A

death

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19
Q

nosocom/o

A

hospital

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20
Q

sept/o

A

putrefying; wall or partition

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21
Q

-genic

A

pertaining to producing, forming

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22
Q

-ial

A

pertaining to

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23
Q

pro-

A

before

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24
Q

-crit

A

to separate

25
Q

-phylaxis

A

protection

26
Q

-stasis

A

standing still

27
Q

anisocytosis

A

the presence of red blood cells of unequal size

28
Q

bacteremia

A

the presence of bacteria in a sample of blood, sign of infection

29
Q

erythropenia

A

abnormally reduced red blood cells

30
Q

hemolysis

A

the rupture of red blood cells

31
Q

macrocytosis

A

the presence of abnormally large red blood cells in a sample of blood

32
Q

poikilocytosis

A

irregularly shaped red blood cells

33
Q

polycythemia

A

abnormal increase of red blood cells, also called erythrocytosis

34
Q

splenomegaly

A

abnormal enlargement of the spleen

35
Q

thrombopenia

A

abnormally redcued number of platelets

36
Q

toxemia

A

the presence of toxins in the bloodstream

37
Q

anemia

A

Reduction off red blood cells or hemoglobin leading to a reduced ability of red blood cells to deliver oxygen to tissues

38
Q

aplastic anemia

A

red bone marrow fails to produce sufficient numbers of normal blood cells

39
Q

iron deficiency anemia

A

inability to make adequate amounts of hemoglobin

40
Q

sickle cell anemia

A

hemoglobin is defective within cells

41
Q

pernicious anemia

A

failure to acquire vitamin B12 into the bloodstream

42
Q

dyscrasia

A

any abnormal condition of the blood

43
Q

edema

A

the leakage of fluid from the bloodstream into the interstitial space between body cells causes swelling and is one aspect of inflammation creating an edema

44
Q

fungemia

A

a fungal infection that spreads throughout the body by way of the bloodstream aka fungal septicemia

45
Q

hemoglobinopathy

A

a general term for diseases that affect hemoglobin within red blood cells

46
Q

iatrogenic disease

A

a condition that is caused by a medical treatment

47
Q

idiopathic

A

a disease that develops without a known or apparent cause

48
Q

lymphadenitis

A

inflammation of the lymph nodes, common during infections, chronic can be a sign of lymphoma

49
Q

necrosis

A

the death of one or more cells or a portion of a tissue or organ

50
Q

nosocomial infection

A

an infectious disease that is contracted during a hospital stay

51
Q

septicemia

A

s systemwide disease caused by the presence of bacteria and there toxins in the circulating blood

52
Q

staphylococcemia

A

presence of staphylococcus in the blood

53
Q

streptococcemia

A

strep in the blood

54
Q

thyoma

A

a tumor originating from the thymus gland

55
Q

attenuation

A

the process in which pathogens are rendered less virulent prior to the incorporation of a vaccine

56
Q

autologous transfusion

A

a transfusion of blood donated by a patient (themselves)

57
Q

differential count

A

a microscopic count of the number of each type of white blood cells in the sample of blood

58
Q

homologous transfusion

A

transfusion of blood that is voluntarily donated by another person

HTH210- Medical Terminology (12 decks)

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