Chapter 7

Question 1

ámor, amṓris

Answer 1

m., love (amorous, enamored; cf. amō, amīcus)

Question 2

cármen, cárminis

Answer 2

n., song, poem (charm)

Question 3

cī́vitās, cīvitā́tis

Answer 3

f., state, citizenship (city)

Question 4

córpus, córporis

Answer 4

n., body (corps, corpse, corpuscle, corpulent, corporal, corporeal, corporate, corporation, incorporate, corsage, corset)

Question 5

hómō, hóminis

Answer 5

m., human being, man (homicide, homage; homo sapiens, but not the prefix homo-; cf. hūmānus and vir)

Question 6

lábor, labṓris

Answer 6

m., labor, work, toil; a work, production (laboratory, belabor, laborious, collaborate, elaborate)

Question 7

líttera, lítterae

Answer 7

f., a letter of the alphabet; lítterae, litterā́rum, pl., a letter (epistle), literature (literal, letters, belles-lettres, illiterate, alliteration)

Question 8

mōs, mṓris

Answer 8

m., habit, custom, manner; mṓrēs, mṓrum, pl., habits, morals, character (mores, moral, immoral, immorality, morale, morose)

Question 9

nṓmen, nṓminis

Answer 9

n., name (nomenclature, nominate, nominative, nominal, noun, pronoun, renown, denomination, ignominy, misnomer)

Question 10

pāx, pā́cis

Answer 10

f., peace (pacify, pacific, pacifist, appease, pay)

Question 11

rēgī́na, regī́nae

Answer 11

f., queen (Regina, regina, reginal)

Question 12

rēx, rḗgis

Answer 12

m., king (regal, regalia, regicide, royal; cf. rajah)

Question 13

témpus, témporis

Answer 13

n., time; occasion, opportunity (tempo, temporary, contemporary, temporal, temporize, extempore, tense [of a verb])

Question 14

térra, térrae

Answer 14

f., earth, ground, land, country (terrestrial, terrace, terrier, territory, inter [verb], parterre, subterranean, terra cotta)

Question 15

úxor, uxṓris

Answer 15

f., wife (uxorial, uxorious, uxoricide)

Question 16

vírgō, vírginis

Answer 16

f., maiden, virgin (virgin, virginal, virginity, Virginia)

Question 17

vírtūs, virtū́tis

Answer 17

f., manliness, courage; excellence, character, worth, virtue (virtuoso, virtuosity, virtual; cf. vir)

Question 18

nóvus, nóva, nóvum

Answer 18

new; strange (novel, novelty, novice, innovate)

Question 19

post

Answer 19

prep. + acc., after, behind (posterity, posterior, posthumous, post mortem, P.M. = post meridiem, preposterous, post-as a prefix, postgraduate, postlude, postpositive, postwar, etc.)

Question 20

sub

Answer 20

prep. + abl. with verbs of rest, + acc. with verbs of motion, under, up under, close to; down to/into, to/at the foot of (sub- or, by ASSIMILATION, suc-, suf-, sug-, sup-, sus-, in countless compounds: subterranean, suburb, succeed, suffix, suggest, support, sustain)

Question 21

aúdeō, audḗre, aúsus sum

Answer 21

(the unusual third principal part of this SEMI-DEPONENT verb is explained in Capvt XXXIV), to dare (audacious, audacity)

Question 22

nécō, necā́re, necā́vī, necā́tum

Answer 22

to murder, kill (internecine; cf. nocēre, to harm)