Chapter 5

Question 1

adulēscéntia, adulēscéntiae

Answer 1

f., youth, young manhood; youthfulness (adolescence, adolescent)

Question 2

ánimus, ánimī

Answer 2

m., soul, spirit, mind; ánimī, ánimṓrum, high spirits, pride, courage (animus, animosity, magnanimous, unanimous, pusillanimous)

Question 3

caélum, caélī

Answer 3

n., sky, heaven (ceiling, celestial, Celeste, cerulean)

Question 4

cúlpa, cúlpae

Answer 4

f., fault, blame (cf. culpō below; culpable, culprit, exculpate, inculpate)

Question 5

glṓria, glṓriae

Answer 5

f., glory, fame (glorify, glorification, glorious, inglorious)

Question 6

vérbum, vérbī

Answer 6

n., word (verb, adverb, verbal, verbiage, verbose, proverb)

Question 7

tē

Answer 7

abl. and acc. sg., you; yourself; cf. mēl

Question 8

ī́ber, lī́bera, lī́berum

Answer 8

free (liberal, liberality, libertine)

Question 9

nóster, nóstra, nóstrum

Answer 9

our, ours (nostrum, paternoster)

Question 10

púlcher, púlchra, púlchrum

Answer 10

beautiful, handsome; fine (pulchritude, pulchritudinous)

Question 11

sā́nus, sā́na, sā́num

Answer 11

sound, healthy, sane (sanity, sanitary, sanitation, sanitarium, insane)

Question 12

ígitur

Answer 12

conj., postpositive, therefore, consequently

Question 13

-ne

Answer 13

interrog. suffix attached to the first word of a sentence, typically the verb or another word on which the question hinges, to introduce a question whose answer is uncertain. (For other types of direct questions, see nōnne and num in Capvt XL.)

Question 14

própter

Answer 14

prep. + acc., on account of, because of (post hoc, ergo propter hoc, “after this, therefore on account of this”—a type of fallacious argument in logic)

Question 15

crās

Answer 15

adv., tomorrow (procrastinate, procrastination)

Question 16

heri

Answer 16

adv., yesterday

Question 17

quándō

Answer 17

interrog. and rel. adv. and conj., when; sī quándō, if ever

Question 18

sátis

Answer 18

indecl. noun, adj., and adv., enough, sufficient (-ly) (cf. satiō; satisfy, satisfactory, satiate, insatiable, sate; assets, from ad, up to + satis)

Question 19

tum

Answer 19

adv., then, at that time; thereupon, in the next place

Question 20

cḗnō, cēnā́re, cēnā́vī, cēnā́tum

Answer 20

to dine (cenacle)

Question 21

cúlpō, culpā́re, culpā́vī, culpā́tum

Answer 21

to blame, censure (cf. culpa above)

Question 22

máneō, manḗre, mā́nsī, mā́nsum

Answer 22

or remáneō, remanḗre, remā́nsī, remā́nsum, to remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue (mansion, manor, permanent, remnant, immanent—do not confuse with “imminent”)

Question 23

súperō, superā́re, superā́vī, superā́tum

Answer 23

to be above (cf. super, adv. and prep. + abl. or acc., above), have the upper hand, surpass; overcome, conquer (superable, insuperable)