chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Two rows of four …..l bones make up the wrist

A

carpal bones

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2
Q

Make up the hand

A

5 metacarpal bones

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3
Q

3 on each four fingers and 2 on thumb

A

Phalanges

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4
Q

Know the carpal bones… Be able to name them

A

Be able to name them

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5
Q

Carpal bones form an…..

A

arch; concave on palmar side

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6
Q

Carpal tunnel is spanned by

A

transverse carpal and volar carpal ligaments

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7
Q

Landmarks: Orgin for felxors….

A

Medial epicondyle, medial condyloid ridge, coronoid process

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8
Q

Origins for extensors

A

Origins for extensors

Lateral epicondyle and lateral supracondylar ridge

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9
Q

The wrist is considered a what type of joint?

Classfication:
Movements
Articulations

A

Wrist (Radiocarpal joint)
Classification: condyloid
Movements: flexion/extension, abduction/adduction
Articulations: distal radius and proximal carpal row

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10
Q

There are three types of finger joints…. What are they?

A

Metacarpophalangeal, MCP joints
Proximal interphalangeal, PIP, joints
Distal interphalangeal, DIP, joints

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11
Q

Condyloid joints

Carpals and proximal phalanges

A

Metacarpophalangeal, MCP joints

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12
Q

Distal interphalangeal, DIP, joints

A

Distal interphalangeal, DIP, joints
Hinge joints
Middle and distal phalanges
`

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13
Q

What are the two condyloid joints and hinge joints?

A

Condyloid joints. - radiocaarpal joint

Metacaropohangegal joint

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14
Q

hinge joint

A

Distal interphalengeal joint

proximal interhangeal joint

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15
Q

Between 1st metacarpal and trapezium
Saddle joint
Flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, internal and external rotation

A

Thumb joints

Carpometacarpal, CMC joint

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16
Q

descibe the wrsit movements degrees

A

look on slide

17
Q

Composite motion of abduction(1), rotation (2), and flexion (3) where the thumb touches the little finger

A

oppostion

18
Q

What are the two types of intricisti mucles?

A

thenar eminence and hypothenar emicnice

19
Q

Muscular pad on the palmar side of the first metacarpal

A

thenar emincie

20
Q

Muscular pad that forms the ulnar border of the palm

A

hypothenar eminice

21
Q

there are 11 intrisic muscles.. what are they

A
Intermediate
11 intrinsic muscles:
4 lumbricals
3 palmar interossei
4 dorsal interossei
22
Q

Which is the most injured bone when we fall outward on our hand?

A

scaphoid

23
Q

What is another name for tennis elbow?

A

lateral epicodolyisits

24
Q

another name for medial epicoldyoltis

A

golfers elbow